English edit

Pronunciation edit

  • enPR: chängʹjē-äʹkouʹ

Proper noun edit

Changkiakow

  1. Alternative form of Zhangjiakou
    • 1977 [1975], O. Borisov, translated by David Fidlon, The Soviet Union and the Manchurian Revolutionary Base (1945-1949)[1], Moscow, USSR: Progress Publishers, →OCLC, →OL, page 176:
      In December 1948, the 4th Route Army launched a final offensive on a 400-kilometre front extending from Tangku to Changkiakow.

Translations edit