Finnish

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Etymology

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From a vernacular form Karstu of the Middle Low German name Karsten +‎ -la.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrstulɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝rs̠tulɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑrstulɑ
  • Syllabification(key): Kars‧tu‧la

Proper noun

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Karstula

  1. A municipality in central Finland.

Declension

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The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Karstula" is Karstulassa.

Inflection of Karstula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative Karstula
genitive Karstulan
partitive Karstulaa
illative Karstulaan
singular plural
nominative Karstula
accusative nom. Karstula
gen. Karstulan
genitive Karstulan
partitive Karstulaa
inessive Karstulassa
elative Karstulasta
illative Karstulaan
adessive Karstulalla
ablative Karstulalta
allative Karstulalle
essive Karstulana
translative Karstulaksi
abessive Karstulatta
instructive
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Karstula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Karstulani
accusative nom. Karstulani
gen. Karstulani
genitive Karstulani
partitive Karstulaani
inessive Karstulassani
elative Karstulastani
illative Karstulaani
adessive Karstulallani
ablative Karstulaltani
allative Karstulalleni
essive Karstulanani
translative Karstulakseni
abessive Karstulattani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Karstulasi
accusative nom. Karstulasi
gen. Karstulasi
genitive Karstulasi
partitive Karstulaasi
inessive Karstulassasi
elative Karstulastasi
illative Karstulaasi
adessive Karstulallasi
ablative Karstulaltasi
allative Karstulallesi
essive Karstulanasi
translative Karstulaksesi
abessive Karstulattasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Karstulamme
accusative nom. Karstulamme
gen. Karstulamme
genitive Karstulamme
partitive Karstulaamme
inessive Karstulassamme
elative Karstulastamme
illative Karstulaamme
adessive Karstulallamme
ablative Karstulaltamme
allative Karstulallemme
essive Karstulanamme
translative Karstulaksemme
abessive Karstulattamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Karstulanne
accusative nom. Karstulanne
gen. Karstulanne
genitive Karstulanne
partitive Karstulaanne
inessive Karstulassanne
elative Karstulastanne
illative Karstulaanne
adessive Karstulallanne
ablative Karstulaltanne
allative Karstulallenne
essive Karstulananne
translative Karstulaksenne
abessive Karstulattanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Karstulansa
accusative nom. Karstulansa
gen. Karstulansa
genitive Karstulansa
partitive Karstulaansa
inessive Karstulassaan
Karstulassansa
elative Karstulastaan
Karstulastansa
illative Karstulaansa
adessive Karstulallaan
Karstulallansa
ablative Karstulaltaan
Karstulaltansa
allative Karstulalleen
Karstulallensa
essive Karstulanaan
Karstulanansa
translative Karstulakseen
Karstulaksensa
abessive Karstulattaan
Karstulattansa
instructive
comitative

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN