quadragesima
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Latin/quaresima)
See also: Quadragesima and quadragésima
Italian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin quadrāgēsima (“the fortieth part; Lent”), substantive of quadrāgēsimus (“fortieth”). Doublet of the inherited quaresima.
Noun
editquadragesima f (plural quadragesime)
Related terms
editLatin
editEtymology
editFrom quadragesimus (“fortieth”), from quadraginta (“forty”).
Noun
editquadrāgēsima f (genitive quadrāgēsimae); first declension
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | quadrāgēsima | quadrāgēsimae |
Genitive | quadrāgēsimae | quadrāgēsimārum |
Dative | quadrāgēsimae | quadrāgēsimīs |
Accusative | quadrāgēsimam | quadrāgēsimās |
Ablative | quadrāgēsimā | quadrāgēsimīs |
Vocative | quadrāgēsima | quadrāgēsimae |
Derived terms
edit- Quadragesima Sancti Martini (“Saint Martin's Lent”)
Descendants
editMany reflect an early shortening to *quarēsima. Compare the reflexes of quadrāgintā 'forty'.
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: Quaresima
- →? Sicilian: Quarèsima
- Neapolitan: Quarajesima, Corajesima
- Sicilian: Quarìsima
- Italian: Quaresima
- Northern Italian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Occitano-Romance:
- West Iberian:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: caresima
- Ancient borrowings:
- Learned borrowings:
- → French: quadragésime
- → Italian: quadragesima
- → Portuguese: quadragésima
- → Spanish: cuadragésima
References
edit- AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 775: “la quaresima” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “quadragesima”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1389
Further reading
edit- quadragesima in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- quadragesima in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “quadragesima”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- quadragesima in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
- “quadragesima”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Categories:
- Italian terms borrowed from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian doublets
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
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- la:Roman Catholicism