Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/CiŋaS

This Proto-Austronesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austronesian

Noun

*CiŋaS

1. food particles caught between the teeth

Descendants

• Northern Formosan
  • Northwestern Formosan
    • Saisiyat: SingaS
    • Kulon-Pazeh: singas
• Atayalic
  • Taroko: singas
• East Formosan
  • Kavalanic
    • Kavalan: tingas
  • Ami
    • Amis: tingas
    • Sakizaya: tingas
• Tsouic
  • Southern Tsouic
    • Saaroa: hliutinga
• Rukaic
  • Rukai: muacíŋasə
• Southern Formosan
  • Bunun: cingas
  • Puyuma: tringa
  • Paiwan: cingas
• Proto-Malayo-Polynesian: *tiŋah
  • Philippine
    • Batanic
      • Ivatan: tinya
      • Ibatan: tinya
    • Northern Luzon
      • Northwestern Luzon
        • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: tinga
    • Central Luzon
      • Kapampangan: tinga
    • Greater Central Philippine
      • Central Philippine
        • Tagalog: tingá
        • Bikol Central: tinga
        • Mansaka: tinga
        • Visayan
          • Cebuano: tinga
          • Aklanon: tinga
      • South Mangyan
        • Hanunoo: tingá
      • Manobo
        • Western Bukidnon Manobo: tinga
    • Minahasan: *tiŋa
  • North Bornean
    • Northeast Sabahan
      • Ida'an: tingo
  • Malayo-Sumbawan
    • Malayic
      • Iban: tinga
  • Celebic
    • Kaili–Pamona
      • Pamona: tinga

References

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *CiŋaS.