Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *perh₃-. The future stem is from reduplicated *pi-pr̥h₃-; the change of -ɸr- to -br- in Proto-Celtic is phonologically regular.
*ɸarnati
- to grant, to bestow
Inflection
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| Athematic present, root aorist
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| Active voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*ɸarnami
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*ɸarnamam
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*ɸibrāsū
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*ɸīram
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| 2nd singular
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*ɸarnasi
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*ɸarnatās
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*ɸibrāsesi
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*ɸīras
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| 3rd singular
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*ɸarnati
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*ɸarnato
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*ɸibrāseti
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*ɸīrat
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| 1st plural
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*ɸarnamosi
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*ɸarnamo
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*ɸibrāsomosi
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*ɸīrame
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| 2nd plural
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*ɸarnatesi
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*ɸarnastē
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*ɸibrāsetesi
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*ɸīrate
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| 3rd plural
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*ɸarnanti
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*ɸarnanto
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*ɸibrāsonti
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*ɸīrant
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*ɸerasū
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?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*ɸerasesi
|
?
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*ɸarna
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| 3rd singular
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*ɸeraseti
|
?
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*ɸarnatou
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| 1st plural
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*ɸerasomosi
|
?
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*ɸarnamos
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| 2nd plural
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*ɸerasetesi
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?
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*ɸarnate
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| 3rd plural
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*ɸerasonti
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?
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*ɸarnantou
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| Passive voice
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|
|
Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*ɸarnar
|
—
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*ɸibrāsūr
|
—
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| 2nd singular
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*ɸarnatar
|
—
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*ɸibrāsetar
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*ɸarnator
|
?
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*ɸibrāsetor
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—
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| 1st plural
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*ɸarnammor
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—
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*ɸibrāsommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*ɸarnadwe
|
—
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*ɸibrāsedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*ɸarnantor
|
?
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*ɸibrāsontor
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—
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|
|
Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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|
| 1st singular
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*ɸerasūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*ɸerasetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*ɸerasetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*ɸerasommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*ɸerasedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*ɸerasontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*ɸratos
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*ɸratou
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*ɸratoi
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| vocative
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*ɸrate
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*ɸratou
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*ɸratoi
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| accusative
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*ɸratom
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*ɸratou
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*ɸratoms
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| genitive
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*ɸratī
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*ɸratous
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*ɸratom
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| dative
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*ɸratūi
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*ɸratobom
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*ɸratobos
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| instrumental
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*ɸratū
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*ɸratobim
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*ɸratobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*ɸratā
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*ɸratai
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*ɸratās
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| vocative
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*ɸratā
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*ɸratai
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*ɸratās
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| accusative
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*ɸratam
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*ɸratai
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*ɸratams
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| genitive
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*ɸratās
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*ɸratous
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*ɸratom
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| dative
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*ɸratai
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*ɸratābom
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*ɸratābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*ɸratābim
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*ɸratābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*ɸratom
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*ɸratou
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*ɸratā
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| vocative
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*ɸratom
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*ɸratou
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*ɸratā
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| accusative
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*ɸratom
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*ɸratou
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*ɸratā
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| genitive
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*ɸratī
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*ɸratous
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*ɸratom
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| dative
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*ɸratūi
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*ɸratobom
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*ɸratobos
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| instrumental
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*ɸratū
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*ɸratobim
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*ɸratobis
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Descendants
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Related terms
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References
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