Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *bʰu-né-gʰ- ~ *bʰu-n-gʰ-, nasal-infix present of *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).[1]
*bungeti
- to break
Inflection
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| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
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| Active voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*bungū
|
*bungemam
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*bibuxsū
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*bubouga
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| 2nd singular
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*bungesi
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*bungetās
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*bibuxsesi
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*bubougas?
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| 3rd singular
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*bungeti
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*bungeto
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*bibuxseti
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*bubouge
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| 1st plural
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*bungomosi
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*bungemo
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*bibuxsomosi
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*bubougmo
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| 2nd plural
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*bungetesi
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*bungestē
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*bibuxsetesi
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*bubouxte
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| 3rd plural
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*bungonti
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*bungento
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*bibuxsonti
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*bubougar
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*bounxsū
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?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*bounxsesi
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?
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*bunge
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| 3rd singular
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*bounxseti
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?
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*bungetou
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| 1st plural
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*bounxsomosi
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?
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*bungomos
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| 2nd plural
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*bounxsetesi
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?
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*bungete
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| 3rd plural
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*bounxsonti
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?
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*bungontou
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| Passive voice
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|
|
Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*bungūr
|
—
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*bibuxsūr
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*bungetar
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—
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*bibuxsetar
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*bungetor
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?
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*bibuxsetor
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—
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| 1st plural
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*bungommor
|
—
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*bibuxsommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*bungedwe
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—
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*bibuxsedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*bungontor
|
?
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*bibuxsontor
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—
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*bounxsūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*bounxsetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*bounxsetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*bounxsommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*bounxsedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*bounxsontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*buxtos
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*buxtou
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*buxtoi
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| vocative
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*buxte
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*buxtou
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*buxtoi
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| accusative
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*buxtom
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*buxtou
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*buxtoms
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| genitive
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*buxtī
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*buxtous
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*buxtom
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| dative
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*buxtūi
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*buxtobom
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*buxtobos
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| instrumental
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*buxtū
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*buxtobim
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*buxtobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*buxtā
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*buxtai
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*buxtās
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| vocative
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*buxtā
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*buxtai
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*buxtās
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| accusative
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*buxtam
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*buxtai
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*buxtams
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| genitive
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*buxtās
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*buxtous
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*buxtom
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| dative
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*buxtai
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*buxtābom
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*buxtābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*buxtābim
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*buxtābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*buxtom
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*buxtou
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*buxtā
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| vocative
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*buxtom
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*buxtou
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*buxtā
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| accusative
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*buxtom
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*buxtou
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*buxtā
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| genitive
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*buxtī
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*buxtous
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*buxtom
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| dative
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*buxtūi
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*buxtobom
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*buxtobos
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| instrumental
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*buxtū
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*buxtobim
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*buxtobis
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Descendants
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References
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- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bu-n-g-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 84
