From Proto-Indo-European *dʰlégʰ-ti ~ *dʰl̥gʰ-énti , from *dʰlegʰ- ( “ to be entitled to, to be obligated to ” ) .[ 1]
*dligeti [ 2] [ 3]
to be entitled to, to be obligated to
Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present
Imperfect
Future
Preterite
1st singular
*dligū
*dligemam
*didlixsū
*dligam
2nd singular
*dligesi
*dligetās
*didlixsesi
*dlixs
3rd singular
*dligeti
*dligeto
*didlixseti
*dlixt
1st plural
*dligomosi
*dligemo
*didlixsomosi
*dligme
2nd plural
*dligetesi
*dligestē
*didlixsetesi
*dlixte
3rd plural
*dligonti
*dligento
*didlixsonti
*dligant
Pres. subjunctive
Past subjunctive
Imperative
1st singular
*dlexsū
?
—
2nd singular
*dlexsesi
?
*dlige
3rd singular
*dlexseti
?
*dligetou
1st plural
*dlexsomosi
?
*dligomos
2nd plural
*dlexsetesi
?
*dligete
3rd plural
*dlexsonti
?
*dligontou
Passive voice
Present
Imperfect
Future
Preterite
1st singular
*dligūr
—
*didlixsūr
—
2nd singular
*dligetar
—
*didlixsetar
—
3rd singular
*dligetor
?
*didlixsetor
—
1st plural
*dligommor
—
*didlixsommor
—
2nd plural
*dligedwe
—
*didlixsedwe
—
3rd plural
*dligontor
?
*didlixsontor
—
Pres. subjunctive
Past subjunctive
Imperative
1st singular
*dlexsūr
—
—
2nd singular
*dlexsetar
—
—
3rd singular
*dlexsetor
—
—
1st plural
*dlexsommor
—
—
2nd plural
*dlexsedwe
—
—
3rd plural
*dlexsontor
—
—
Declension of the past participle
masculine
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*dlixtos
*dlixtou
*dlixtoi
vocative
*dlixte
*dlixtou
*dlixtoi
accusative
*dlixtom
*dlixtou
*dlixtoms
genitive
*dlixtī
*dlixtous
*dlixtom
dative
*dlixtūi
*dlixtobom
*dlixtobos
instrumental
*dlixtū
*dlixtobim
*dlixtobis
feminine
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*dlixtā
*dlixtai
*dlixtās
vocative
*dlixtā
*dlixtai
*dlixtās
accusative
*dlixtam
*dlixtai
*dlixtams
genitive
*dlixtās
*dlixtous
*dlixtom
dative
*dlixtai
*dlixtābom
*dlixtābos
instrumental
*?
*dlixtābim
*dlixtābis
neuter
singular
dual
plural
nominative
*dlixtom
*dlixtou
*dlixtā
vocative
*dlixtom
*dlixtou
*dlixtā
accusative
*dlixtom
*dlixtou
*dlixtā
genitive
*dlixtī
*dlixtous
*dlixtom
dative
*dlixtūi
*dlixtobom
*dlixtobos
instrumental
*dlixtū
*dlixtobim
*dlixtobis
Proto-Brythonic: *dɨlɣɨd
Middle Breton: dleout ( “ must ” )
Middle Cornish: dylly
Middle Welsh: dylyu , dlyu ( “ to be entitled to; to be obligated to ” )
Old Irish: dligid ( “ to be entitled to ” )
^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023 ) “?*dʰlegʰ- ”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV² [1] , page 22
^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004 ) “*dlig-e/o-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon ] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110 ) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN , pages 281-83
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009 ) “dlig-o”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill , →ISBN , page 101