dylu
Polish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdylu m
Welsh
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *dligeti (compare Old Irish dligid (“be entitled to; deserve”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰlegʰ- (compare Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).
Pronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdəlɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdəli/
Verb
editdylu (defective)
Usage notes
editThe verbal noun form of this defective verb is unused in the modern language, both colloquial and literary. The latest uses of the verbal given by Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru are from the 16th century.
Conjugation
editConjugation
Literary forms | singular | plural | impersonal | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
imperfect/conditional | dylwn | dylit, dylet | dylai | dylem | dylech | dylent | dylid |
pluperfect | dylswn, dylaswn | dylsit, dylasit | dylsai, dylasai | dylsem, dylasem | dylsech, dylasech | dylsent, dylasent | dylsid, dylasid |
verbal noun | dylu | ||||||
verbal adjectives | dyledig dyladwy |
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
conditional | dylwn i, dylswn i |
dylet ti, dylset ti |
dylai fo/fe/hi, dylsai fo/fe/hi |
dylen ni, dylsen ni |
dylech chi, dylsech chi |
dylen nhw, dylsen nhw |
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
dylu | ddylu | nylu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dylaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Categories:
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘlu
- Rhymes:Polish/ɘlu/2 syllables
- Polish non-lemma forms
- Polish noun forms
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰlegʰ-
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh lemmas
- Welsh verbs
- Welsh defective verbs