Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kartati

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic edit

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

Verb edit

*kartati[1]

  1. to clean, wipe
  2. to expel, drive off

Declension edit

Athematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kartami *kartamam ? ?
2nd singular *kartasi *kartatās ? ?
3rd singular *kartati *kartato ? ?
1st plural *kartamosi *kartamo ? ?
2nd plural *kartatesi *kartastē ? ?
3rd plural *kartanti *kartanto ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *karta
3rd singular ? ? *kartatou
1st plural ? ? *kartamos
2nd plural ? ? *kartate
3rd plural ? ? *kartantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kartar ?
2nd singular *kartatar ?
3rd singular *kartator ? ?
1st plural *kartammor ?
2nd plural *kartadwe ?
3rd plural *kartantor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?

Derived terms edit

  • *Kartimandwā
  • *kartos
    • Gaulish: *kartos

Descendants edit

References edit

  1. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*kart-āje/o-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 64