Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *linékʷti ~ *linkʷénti. The weak -ī- inflection found in early Irish is secondary.
*linkʷeti
- to leave, to leave behind
Inflection
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| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
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| Active voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*linkʷū
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*linkʷemam
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*lilixsū
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*liloikʷa
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| 2nd singular
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*linkʷesi
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*linkʷetās
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*lilixsesi
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*liloikʷas?
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| 3rd singular
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*linkʷeti
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*linkʷeto
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*lilixseti
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*liloikʷe
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| 1st plural
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*linkʷomosi
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*linkʷemo
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*lilixsomosi
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*liloikʷmo
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| 2nd plural
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*linkʷetesi
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*linkʷestē
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*lilixsetesi
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*liloikʷe
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| 3rd plural
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*linkʷonti
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*linkʷento
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*lilixsonti
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*liloikʷar
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*leixsū
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?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*leixsesi
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?
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*linkʷe
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| 3rd singular
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*leixseti
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?
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*linkʷetou
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| 1st plural
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*leixsomosi
|
?
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*linkʷomos
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| 2nd plural
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*leixsetesi
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?
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*linkʷete
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| 3rd plural
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*leixsonti
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?
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*linkʷontou
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| Passive voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*linkʷūr
|
—
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*lilixsūr
|
—
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| 2nd singular
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*linkʷetar
|
—
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*lilixsetar
|
—
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| 3rd singular
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*linkʷetor
|
?
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*lilixsetor
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—
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| 1st plural
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*linkʷommor
|
—
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*lilixsommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*linkʷedwe
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—
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*lilixsedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*linkʷontor
|
?
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*lilixsontor
|
—
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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|
| 1st singular
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*leixsūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*leixsetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*leixsetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*leixsommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*leixsedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*leixsontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*lixtos
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*lixtou
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*lixtoi
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| vocative
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*lixte
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*lixtou
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*lixtoi
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| accusative
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*lixtom
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*lixtou
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*lixtoms
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| genitive
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*lixtī
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*lixtous
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*lixtom
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| dative
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*lixtūi
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*lixtobom
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*lixtobos
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| instrumental
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*lixtū
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*lixtobim
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*lixtobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*lixtā
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*lixtai
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*lixtās
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| vocative
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*lixtā
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*lixtai
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*lixtās
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| accusative
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*lixtam
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*lixtai
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*lixtams
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| genitive
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*lixtās
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*lixtous
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*lixtom
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| dative
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*lixtai
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*lixtābom
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*lixtābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*lixtābim
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*lixtābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*lixtom
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*lixtou
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*lixtā
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| vocative
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*lixtom
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*lixtou
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*lixtā
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| accusative
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*lixtom
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*lixtou
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*lixtā
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| genitive
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*lixtī
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*lixtous
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*lixtom
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| dative
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*lixtūi
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*lixtobom
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*lixtobos
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| instrumental
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*lixtū
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*lixtobim
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*lixtobis
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Descendants
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