Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“to row”).
*rāyeti
- to row (with oars)
Inflection
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| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
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| Active voice
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|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
|
*rāyū
|
*rāyemam
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*rirasū
|
*rerū
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| 2nd singular
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*rāyesi
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*rāyetās
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*rirasesi
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*rerūs
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| 3rd singular
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*rāyeti
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*rāyeto
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*riraseti
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*rerū
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| 1st plural
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*rāyomosi
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*rāyemo
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*rirasomosi
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*reramo
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| 2nd plural
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*rāyetesi
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*rāyestē
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*rirasetesi
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*rerate
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| 3rd plural
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*rāyonti
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*rāyento
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*rirasonti
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*rerar
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*rīsū
|
?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*rīsesi
|
?
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*rāye
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| 3rd singular
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*rīseti
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?
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*rāyetou
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| 1st plural
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*rīsomosi
|
?
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*rāyomos
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| 2nd plural
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*rīsetesi
|
?
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*rāyete
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| 3rd plural
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*rīsonti
|
?
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*rāyontou
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| Passive voice
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|
|
Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*rāyūr
|
—
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*rirasūr
|
—
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| 2nd singular
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*rāyetar
|
—
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*rirasetar
|
—
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| 3rd singular
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*rāyetor
|
?
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*rirasetor
|
—
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| 1st plural
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*rāyommor
|
—
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*rirasommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*rāyedwe
|
—
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*rirasedwe
|
—
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| 3rd plural
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*rāyontor
|
?
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*rirasontor
|
—
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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|
| 1st singular
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*rīsūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*rīsetar
|
—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*rīsetor
|
—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*rīsommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*rīsedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*rīsontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*ratos
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*ratou
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*ratoi
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| vocative
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*rate
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*ratou
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*ratoi
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| accusative
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*ratom
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*ratou
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*ratoms
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| genitive
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*ratī
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*ratous
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*ratom
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| dative
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*ratūi
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*ratobom
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*ratobos
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| instrumental
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*ratū
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*ratobim
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*ratobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*ratā
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*ratai
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*ratās
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| vocative
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*ratā
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*ratai
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*ratās
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| accusative
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*ratam
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*ratai
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*ratams
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| genitive
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*ratās
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*ratous
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*ratom
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| dative
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*ratai
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*ratābom
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*ratābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*ratābim
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*ratābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*ratom
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*ratou
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*ratā
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| vocative
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*ratom
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*ratou
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*ratā
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| accusative
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*ratom
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*ratou
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*ratā
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| genitive
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*ratī
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*ratous
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*ratom
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| dative
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*ratūi
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*ratobom
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*ratobos
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| instrumental
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*ratū
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*ratobim
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*ratobis
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Further reading
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