Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ri-né-H-ti, nasal infix present of root *h₂reyH- (“to count”).[1][2][3]
*rināti
- to sell
Inflection
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| Athematic h₂-root nasal-infix present, suffixless preterite
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| Active voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*rināmi
|
*rinamam
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*rirīsū
|
*rira
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| 2nd singular
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*rināsi
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*rinatās
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*rirīsesi
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*riras?
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| 3rd singular
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*rināti
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*rinato
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*rirīseti
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*rire
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| 1st plural
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*rinamosi
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*rinamo
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*rirīsomosi
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*rirmo
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| 2nd plural
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*rinatesi
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*rinastē
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*rirīsetesi
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*rire
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| 3rd plural
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*rinanti
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*rinanto
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*rirīsonti
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*rirar
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*reyasū
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?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*reyasesi
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?
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*rinā
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| 3rd singular
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*reyaseti
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?
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*rinātou
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| 1st plural
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*reyasomosi
|
?
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*rinamos
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| 2nd plural
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*reyasetesi
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?
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*rinate
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| 3rd plural
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*reyasonti
|
?
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*rinantou
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| Passive voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*rinār
|
—
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*rirīsūr
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*rinātar
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—
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*rirīsetar
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*rinātor
|
?
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*rirīsetor
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—
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| 1st plural
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*rinammor
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—
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*rirīsommor
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*rinadwe
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—
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*rirīsedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*rinantor
|
?
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*rirīsontor
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—
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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|
| 1st singular
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*reyasūr
|
—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*reyasetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*reyasetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*reyasommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*reyasedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*reyasontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*rītos
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*rītou
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*rītoi
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| vocative
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*rīte
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*rītou
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*rītoi
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| accusative
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*rītom
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*rītou
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*rītoms
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| genitive
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*rītī
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*rītous
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*rītom
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| dative
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*rītūi
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*rītobom
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*rītobos
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| instrumental
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*rītū
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*rītobim
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*rītobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*rītā
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*rītai
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*rītās
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| vocative
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*rītā
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*rītai
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*rītās
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| accusative
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*rītam
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*rītai
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*rītams
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| genitive
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*rītās
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*rītous
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*rītom
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| dative
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*rītai
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*rītābom
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*rītābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*rītābim
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*rītābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*rītom
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*rītou
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*rītā
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| vocative
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*rītom
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*rītou
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*rītā
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| accusative
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*rītom
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*rītou
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*rītā
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| genitive
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*rītī
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*rītous
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*rītom
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| dative
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*rītūi
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*rītobom
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*rītobos
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| instrumental
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*rītū
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*rītobim
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*rītobis
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Descendants
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References
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- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ri-na-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 551
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*h₂rei̯H-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[1], page 38
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ri-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 313
