renaid
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *rināti, from Proto-Celtic *h₂ri-né-H-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂reyH- (“to count”).[1][2] Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós, “number”), νήριτος (nḗritos, “countless”); Latin rītus (“religious observances”); Old English rīm (“calculation”); Tocharian B yärm (“measure”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
renaid (conjunct ·ren, verbal noun reicc)
- to sell, to exchange, to barter
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
- Ní rïat na dánu díadi ara n-indeb domunde.
- Let them not sell the divine gifts for the worldly wealth.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 28c2
Inflection edit
Simple, class B IV present, reduplicated preterite, i future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | renair | |||||||
| Conj. | ·renar | ||||||||
| Rel. | rendae | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ríthae | |||||||
| Conj. | ·rir | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·rir | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·ririu | ·rriri | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·rïae | ·rïa | ·rïat | ||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | reicc | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | rithi | ||||||||
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- rím (“number”)
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| renaid also rrenaid after a proclitic |
renaid pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References edit
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “*ri-na-”, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 551
- ^ Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2023) “*h₂rei̯H-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV²[1], page 38
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “renaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language