Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sligeti
Proto-Celtic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *sleyǵ- (“to smear”). A possible cognate is Proto-Germanic *slīkaną.[1]
Verb
edit*sligeti
- to strike
Inflection
editThematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *sligū | *sligemam | *sislixsū | *sisloiga |
2nd singular | *sligesi | *sligetās | *sislixsesi | *sisloigas? |
3rd singular | *sligeti | *sligeto | *sislixseti | *sisloige |
1st plural | *sligomosi | *sligemo | *sislixsomosi | *sisloigmo |
2nd plural | *sligetesi | *sligestē | *sislixsetesi | *sisloixte |
3rd plural | *sligonti | *sligento | *sislixsonti | *sisloigars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *sleixsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *sleixsesi | ? | *slige | |
3rd singular | *sleixseti | ? | *sligetou | |
1st plural | *sleixsomosi | ? | *sligomos | |
2nd plural | *sleixsetesi | ? | *sligete | |
3rd plural | *sleixsonti | ? | *sligontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *sligūr | — | *sislixsūr | — |
2nd singular | *sligetar | — | *sislixsetar | — |
3rd singular | *sligetor | ? | *sislixsetor | — |
1st plural | *sligommor | — | *sislixsommor | — |
2nd plural | *sligedwe | — | *sislixsedwe | — |
3rd plural | *sligontor | ? | *sislixsontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *sleixsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *sleixsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *sleixsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *sleixsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *sleixsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *sleixsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *slixtos | *slixtou | *slixtoi |
vocative | *slixte | *slixtou | *slixtoi |
accusative | *slixtom | *slixtou | *slixtoms |
genitive | *slixtī | *slixtous | *slixtom |
dative | *slixtūi | *slixtobom | *slixtobos |
instrumental | *slixtū | *slixtobim | *slixtobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *slixtā | *slixtai | *slixtās |
vocative | *slixtā | *slixtai | *slixtās |
accusative | *slixtam | *slixtai | *slixtams |
genitive | *slixtās | *slixtous | *slixtom |
dative | *slixtai | *slixtābom | *slixtābos |
instrumental | *? | *slixtābim | *slixtābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *slixtom | *slixtou | *slixtā |
vocative | *slixtom | *slixtou | *slixtā |
accusative | *slixtom | *slixtou | *slixtā |
genitive | *slixtī | *slixtous | *slixtom |
dative | *slixtūi | *slixtobom | *slixtobos |
instrumental | *slixtū | *slixtobim | *slixtobis |
Descendants
edit- Old Irish: sligid
References
edit- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*slig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 346