Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tartus

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *térstus, from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (dry). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *þurstuz (thirst).

Noun

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*tartus m[1]

  1. thirst
  2. dryness

Inflection

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Masculine/feminine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *tartus *tartū *tartowes
vocative *tartu *tartū *tartūs
accusative *tartum *tartū *tartums
genitive *tartous *tartous *tartowom
dative *tartou *tartubom *tartubos
locative *? *? *?
instrumental *tartū *tartubim *tartubis

Descendants

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  • Proto-Brythonic: *tarθ
    • Middle Welsh: tarth (vapour)
      • Welsh: tarth (mist, fog)
  • Old Irish: tart (thirst)
    • Irish: tart (thirst, dryness, drought)
    • Scottish Gaelic: tart (thirst, drought)
    • Manx: taart (thirst)

References

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  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*tar(r)tu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 371