Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸogniyeti
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
*uɸogniyeti[1]
- to serve
Inflection edit
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *uɸogniyū | *uɸogniyemam | *uɸogignāsū | *uɸogegnū |
| 2nd singular | *uɸogniyesi | *uɸogniyetās | *uɸogignāsesi | *uɸogegnūs |
| 3rd singular | *uɸogniyeti | *uɸogniyeto | *uɸogignāseti | *uɸogegnū |
| 1st plural | *uɸogniyomosi | *uɸogniyemo | *uɸogignāsomosi | *uɸogegnamo |
| 2nd plural | *uɸogniyetesi | *uɸogniyestē | *uɸogignāsetesi | *uɸogegnate |
| 3rd plural | *uɸogniyonti | *uɸogniyento | *uɸogignāsonti | *uɸogegnar |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *uɸognīsū | ? | — | |
| 2nd singular | *uɸognīsesi | ? | *uɸogniye | |
| 3rd singular | *uɸognīseti | ? | *uɸogniyetou | |
| 1st plural | *uɸognīsomosi | ? | *uɸogniyomos | |
| 2nd plural | *uɸognīsetesi | ? | *uɸogniyete | |
| 3rd plural | *uɸognīsonti | ? | *uɸogniyontou | |
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *uɸogniyūr | — | *uɸogignāsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *uɸogniyetar | — | *uɸogignāsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *uɸogniyetor | ? | *uɸogignāsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *uɸogniyommor | — | *uɸogignāsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *uɸogniyedwe | — | *uɸogignāsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *uɸogniyontor | ? | *uɸogignāsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *uɸognīsūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *uɸognīsetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *uɸognīsetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *uɸognīsommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *uɸognīsedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *uɸognīsontor | — | — | |
| Declension of the past participle | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *uɸognatos | *uɸognatou | *uɸognatoi |
| vocative | *uɸognate | *uɸognatou | *uɸognatoi |
| accusative | *uɸognatom | *uɸognatou | *uɸognatoms |
| genitive | *uɸognatī | *uɸognatous | *uɸognatom |
| dative | *uɸognatūi | *uɸognatobom | *uɸognatobos |
| instrumental | *uɸognatū | *uɸognatobim | *uɸognatobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *uɸognatā | *uɸognatai | *uɸognatās |
| vocative | *uɸognatā | *uɸognatai | *uɸognatās |
| accusative | *uɸognatam | *uɸognatai | *uɸognatams |
| genitive | *uɸognatās | *uɸognatous | *uɸognatom |
| dative | *uɸognatai | *uɸognatābom | *uɸognatābos |
| instrumental | *? | *uɸognatābim | *uɸognatābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *uɸognatom | *uɸognatou | *uɸognatā |
| vocative | *uɸognatom | *uɸognatou | *uɸognatā |
| accusative | *uɸognatom | *uɸognatou | *uɸognatā |
| genitive | *uɸognatī | *uɸognatous | *uɸognatom |
| dative | *uɸognatūi | *uɸognatobom | *uɸognatobos |
| instrumental | *uɸognatū | *uɸognatobim | *uɸognatobis |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Brythonic: *gwöɣnɨðɨd
- Old Irish: fo·gní
References edit
- ^ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gweinyddaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies