Proto-Celtic
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Etymology
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From Proto-Indo-European *ǵenh₁- (“to beget”).
*gniyeti
- to make
- to do
Inflection
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| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
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| Active voice
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|
|
Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
|
*gniyū
|
*gniyemam
|
*gignāsū
|
*gegnū
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| 2nd singular
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*gniyesi
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*gniyetās
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*gignāsesi
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*gegnūs
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| 3rd singular
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*gniyeti
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*gniyeto
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*gignāseti
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*gegnū
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| 1st plural
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*gniyomosi
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*gniyemo
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*gignāsomosi
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*gegnamo
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| 2nd plural
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*gniyetesi
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*gniyestē
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*gignāsetesi
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*gegnate
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| 3rd plural
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*gniyonti
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*gniyento
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*gignāsonti
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*gegnar
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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| 1st singular
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*gnīsū
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?
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*gnīsesi
|
?
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*gniye
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| 3rd singular
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*gnīseti
|
?
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*gniyetou
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| 1st plural
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*gnīsomosi
|
?
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*gniyomos
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| 2nd plural
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*gnīsetesi
|
?
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*gniyete
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| 3rd plural
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*gnīsonti
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?
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*gniyontou
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| Passive voice
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|
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Present
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Imperfect
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Future
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Preterite
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| 1st singular
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*gniyūr
|
—
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*gignāsūr
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*gniyetar
|
—
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*gignāsetar
|
—
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| 3rd singular
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*gniyetor
|
?
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*gignāsetor
|
—
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| 1st plural
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*gniyommor
|
—
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*gignāsommor
|
—
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| 2nd plural
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*gniyedwe
|
—
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*gignāsedwe
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*gniyontor
|
?
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*gignāsontor
|
—
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|
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Pres. subjunctive
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Past subjunctive
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Imperative
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|
| 1st singular
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*gnīsūr
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—
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—
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| 2nd singular
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*gnīsetar
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—
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—
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| 3rd singular
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*gnīsetor
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—
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—
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| 1st plural
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*gnīsommor
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—
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—
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| 2nd plural
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*gnīsedwe
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—
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—
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| 3rd plural
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*gnīsontor
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—
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—
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| Declension of the past participle
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| masculine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*gnatos
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*gnatou
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*gnatoi
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| vocative
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*gnate
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*gnatou
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*gnatoi
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| accusative
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*gnatom
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*gnatou
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*gnatoms
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| genitive
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*gnatī
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*gnatous
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*gnatom
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| dative
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*gnatūi
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*gnatobom
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*gnatobos
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| instrumental
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*gnatū
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*gnatobim
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*gnatobis
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| feminine
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*gnatā
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*gnatai
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*gnatās
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| vocative
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*gnatā
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*gnatai
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*gnatās
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| accusative
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*gnatam
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*gnatai
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*gnatams
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| genitive
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*gnatās
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*gnatous
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*gnatom
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| dative
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*gnatai
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*gnatābom
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*gnatābos
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| instrumental
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*?
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*gnatābim
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*gnatābis
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| neuter
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*gnatom
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*gnatou
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*gnatā
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| vocative
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*gnatom
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*gnatou
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*gnatā
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| accusative
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*gnatom
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*gnatou
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*gnatā
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| genitive
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*gnatī
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*gnatous
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*gnatom
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| dative
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*gnatūi
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*gnatobom
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*gnatobos
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| instrumental
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*gnatū
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*gnatobim
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*gnatobis
|
Descendants
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Derived terms
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