From *uɸo- (“under-”) + *rigeti (“to bind”).
*uɸorigeti[1][2]
- to hold back, delay
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*uɸorigū
|
*uɸorigemam
|
*uɸoririxsū
|
*uɸoriroiga
|
| 2nd singular
|
*uɸorigesi
|
*uɸorigetās
|
*uɸoririxsesi
|
*uɸoriroigas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*uɸorigeti
|
*uɸorigeto
|
*uɸoririxseti
|
*uɸoriroige
|
| 1st plural
|
*uɸorigomosi
|
*uɸorigemo
|
*uɸoririxsomosi
|
*uɸoriroigmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*uɸorigetesi
|
*uɸorigestē
|
*uɸoririxsetesi
|
*uɸoriroixte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*uɸorigonti
|
*uɸorigento
|
*uɸoririxsonti
|
*uɸoriroigars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*uɸorēxsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*uɸorēxsesi
|
?
|
*uɸorige
|
| 3rd singular
|
*uɸorēxseti
|
?
|
*uɸorigetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*uɸorēxsomosi
|
?
|
*uɸorigomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*uɸorēxsetesi
|
?
|
*uɸorigete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*uɸorēxsonti
|
?
|
*uɸorigontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*uɸorigūr
|
—
|
*uɸoririxsūr
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*uɸorigetar
|
—
|
*uɸoririxsetar
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*uɸorigetor
|
?
|
*uɸoririxsetor
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*uɸorigommor
|
—
|
*uɸoririxsommor
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*uɸorigedwe
|
—
|
*uɸoririxsedwe
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*uɸorigontor
|
?
|
*uɸoririxsontor
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*uɸorēxsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*uɸorēxsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*uɸorēxsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*uɸorēxsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*uɸorēxsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*uɸorēxsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*uɸorixtos
|
*uɸorixtou
|
*uɸorixtoi
|
| vocative
|
*uɸorixte
|
*uɸorixtou
|
*uɸorixtoi
|
| accusative
|
*uɸorixtom
|
*uɸorixtou
|
*uɸorixtoms
|
| genitive
|
*uɸorixtī
|
*uɸorixtous
|
*uɸorixtom
|
| dative
|
*uɸorixtūi
|
*uɸorixtobom
|
*uɸorixtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*uɸorixtū
|
*uɸorixtobim
|
*uɸorixtobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*uɸorixtā
|
*uɸorixtai
|
*uɸorixtās
|
| vocative
|
*uɸorixtā
|
*uɸorixtai
|
*uɸorixtās
|
| accusative
|
*uɸorixtam
|
*uɸorixtai
|
*uɸorixtams
|
| genitive
|
*uɸorixtās
|
*uɸorixtous
|
*uɸorixtom
|
| dative
|
*uɸorixtai
|
*uɸorixtābom
|
*uɸorixtābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*uɸorixtābim
|
*uɸorixtābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*uɸorixtom
|
*uɸorixtou
|
*uɸorixtā
|
| vocative
|
*uɸorixtom
|
*uɸorixtou
|
*uɸorixtā
|
| accusative
|
*uɸorixtom
|
*uɸorixtou
|
*uɸorixtā
|
| genitive
|
*uɸorixtī
|
*uɸorixtous
|
*uɸorixtom
|
| dative
|
*uɸorixtūi
|
*uɸorixtobom
|
*uɸorixtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*uɸorixtū
|
*uɸorixtobim
|
*uɸorixtobis
|
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 543-548
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rig-o- 'bind'”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 312
