Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/hipjä
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Proto-Germanic *hiwją (compare e.g. Swedish hy), with a substitution *wj → *pj for phonotactic reasons.
Noun
edit*hipjä
- skin, complexion
- Synonym: *iho
- body
- Synonym: *ruumis
Inflection
editInflection of *hipjä
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *hipjä | *hipjät | |
accusative | *hipjän | *hipjät | |
genitive | *hipjän | *hipjäden *hipjeiden | |
partitive | *hipjädä | *hipjeidä | |
inessive | *hipjässä *hipjähnä |
*hipjeissä *hipjeihnä | |
elative | *hipjästä | *hipjeistä | |
illative | *hipjähen | *hipjeihen | |
adessive | *hipjällä | *hipjeillä | |
ablative | *hipjältä | *hipjeiltä | |
allative | *hipjälen *hipjälek |
*hipjeilen *hipjeilek | |
essive | *hipjänä | *hipjeinä | |
translative | *hipjäksi | *hipjeiksi | |
instructive | *hipjän | *hipjein | |
comitative | *hipjänek | *hipjeinek | |
abessive | *hipjättä | *hipjeittä |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: (obsolete) hivu (“body”)
- Finnish: hipiä
- Ingrian: hippiä
- Karelian:
- Livvi: hibju
- Ludian: hibd'
- Veps: hibj
References
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN