Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kabëh
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editCognate with Proto-Samic *kuopës, both probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *skapiz, from *skapjaną,[1] or alternatively, according to Aikio, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *kabisjō.[2]
Noun
edit*kabëh
Inflection
editInflection of *kabëh
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kabëh | *kapëhët | |
accusative | *kapëhën | *kapëhët | |
genitive | *kapëhën | *kabëhtën *kapëhidën | |
partitive | *kabëhta | *kapëhita | |
inessive | *kapëhëssa *kapëhëhna |
*kapëhissa *kapëhihna | |
elative | *kapëhësta | *kapëhista | |
illative | *kapëhësën | *kapëhisën | |
adessive | *kapëhëlla | *kapëhilla | |
ablative | *kapëhëlta | *kapëhilta | |
allative | *kapëhëlën *kapëhëlëk |
*kapëhilën *kapëhilëk | |
essive | *kapëhëna | *kapëhina | |
translative | *kapëhëksi | *kapëhiksi | |
instructive | *kapëhën | *kapëhin | |
comitative | *kapëhënëk | *kapëhinëk | |
abessive | *kapëhëtta | *kapëhitta |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: ⇒ kabu
- Finnish: kave, ⇒ kapo
- Karelian:
- North Karelian: kaveh
- Võro: ⇒ kabõhinõ, kabõhõnõ, kabo
- →? Proto-Samic: *kāpëk (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
edit- “kabu”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kave”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][3] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN