Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skapjaną

 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keb- (“to cut, split, hew, shape”).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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*skapjaną

  1. to make, to create
  2. to shape

Inflection

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Conjugation of *skapjaną (strong class 6 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skapjō *skapjaų — *skapjai ?
2nd singular *skapisi *skapjais *skapi *skapjasai *skapjaisau
3rd singular *skapiþi *skapjai *skapjaþau *skapjaþai *skapjaiþau
1st dual *skapjōs *skapjaiw — — —
2nd dual *skapjaþiz *skapjaiþiz *skapjaþiz — —
1st plural *skapjamaz *skapjaim — *skapjanþai *skapjainþau
2nd plural *skapiþ *skapjaiþ *skapiþ *skapjanþai *skapjainþau
3rd plural *skapjanþi *skapjain *skapjanþau *skapjanþai *skapjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skōp *skōpį̄
2nd singular *skōft *skōpīz
3rd singular *skōp *skōpī
1st dual *skōpū *skōpīw
2nd dual *skōpudiz *skōpīdiz
1st plural *skōpum *skōpīm
2nd plural *skōpud *skōpīd
3rd plural *skōpun *skōpīn
present past
participles *skapjandz *skapanaz

Derived terms

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Descendants

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