Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/kohma
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editUnknown.
Noun
edit*kohma[1]
Inflection
editInflection of *kohma
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kohma | *kohmat | |
accusative | *kohman | *kohmat | |
genitive | *kohman | *kohmadën *kohmëidën | |
partitive | *kohmada | *kohmëida | |
inessive | *kohmassa *kohmahna |
*kohmëissa *kohmëihna | |
elative | *kohmasta | *kohmëista | |
illative | *kohmahën | *kohmëihën | |
adessive | *kohmalla | *kohmëilla | |
ablative | *kohmalta | *kohmëilta | |
allative | *kohmalën *kohmalëk |
*kohmëilën *kohmëilëk | |
essive | *kohmana | *kohmëina | |
translative | *kohmaksi | *kohmëiksi | |
instructive | *kohman | *kohmëin | |
comitative | *kohmanëk | *kohmëinëk | |
abessive | *kohmatta | *kohmëitta |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: (dialectal) kohm, ⇒ kohme
- Finnish: (dialectal) kohma, ⇒ kohme
- Ingrian: ⇒ kohme
- Karelian:
- Livvi: kohma- (in kohmas)
- Võro: ⇒ kohma
- Votic: kohmõ
References
editFurther reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “kohma”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN