Wiktionary

thin

See also: Thìn, þin, þín, thiⁿ, and thîn

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Middle English thinne, thünne, thenne, from Old English þynne, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz (“thin”) – compare *þanjaną (“to stretch, spread out”) – from Proto-Indo-European *ténh₂us (“thin”), from *ten- (“to stretch”).

Cognate with German dünn, Dutch dun, West Frisian tin, Icelandic þunnur, Danish tynd, Swedish tunn, Latin tenuis, Irish tanaí, Welsh tenau, Latvian tievs, Sanskrit तनु (tanú, “thin”), Persian تنگ‎ (tang, “narrow”). Doublet of tenuis. Also related to tenuous.

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈθɪn/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪn

AdjectiveEdit

thin (comparative thinner, superlative thinnest)

  1. Having little thickness or extent from one surface to its opposite.
    thin plate of metal;  thin paper;  thin board;  thin covering
    • 1945 August 17, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 7, in Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC:
      Out of spite, the human beings pretended not to believe that it was Snowball who had destroyed the windmill: they said that it had fallen down because the walls were too thin.
  2. Very narrow in all diameters; having a cross section that is small in all directions.
    thin wire;  thin string
  3. Having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt.
    thin person
  4. Of low viscosity or low specific gravity.
    Water is thinner than honey.
  5. Scarce; not close, crowded, or numerous; not filling the space.
    The trees of a forest are thin; the corn or grass is thin.
    • 1705, J[oseph] Addison, Remarks on Several Parts of Italy, &c. in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
      Ferrara is very large, but extremely thin of people.
  6. (golf) Describing a poorly played golf shot where the ball is struck by the bottom part of the club head. See fat, shank, toe.
  7. Lacking body or volume; small; feeble; not full.
    • 1690, [John] Dryden, Don Sebastian, King of Portugal: […], London: […] Jo. Hindmarsh, […], →OCLC, (please specify the page number):
      thin, hollow sounds, and lamentable screams
  8. Slight; small; slender; flimsy; superficial; inadequate; not sufficient for a covering.
    a thin disguise
  9. (aviation) Of a route: relatively little used.
    • 2016, Hartmut Wolf, Peter Forsyth, David Gillen, Liberalization in Aviation (page 105)
      In short, we previously found that thin routes benefit from an increase in competition in the Spanish airline market when considering routes that were monopoly routes in 2001.
  10. Poor; scanty; without money or success.
    • 1945, Jack Henry, What Price Crime? (page 92)
      Like their friends the "draggers," the "hoisters" or shoplifters are having a thin time these days, […]

SynonymsEdit

AntonymsEdit

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

having little body fat or flesh; slim; slender; lean; gaunt
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

NounEdit

thin (plural thins)

  1. (philately) A loss or tearing of paper from the back of a stamp, although not sufficient to create a complete hole.
  2. Any food produced or served in thin slices.
    chocolate mint thins
    potato thins
    wheat thins

TranslationsEdit

VerbEdit

thin (third-person singular simple present thins, present participle thinning, simple past and past participle thinned)

  1. (transitive) To make thin or thinner.
  2. (intransitive) To become thin or thinner.
    The crowds thinned after the procession had passed: there was nothing more to see.
  3. To dilute.
  4. To remove some plants or parts of plants in order to improve the growth of what remains.
    • 2015 September 5, Mark Diacono, “In praise of the Asian pear”, in The Daily Telegraph (Gardening)‎[1], archived from the original on 12 September 2015, page 3:
      So floriferous are Asian pears, and the tree so laden with young fruit, that as the tree approaches maturity it is worth considering thinning the fruit (I can't quite bring myself to thin the flowers) so as to neither overburden the tree for this year nor tire it for the next. Thinning early in the season, while the fruit is small, is ideal.

Derived termsEdit

TranslationsEdit

AdverbEdit

thin (comparative more thin, superlative most thin)

  1. Not thickly or closely; in a scattered state.
    seed sown thin
    • a. 1627 (date written)​, Francis [Bacon], “Considerations Touching a VVarre vvith Spaine. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany VVorks of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC:
      Spain is a nation thin sown of people.

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

DeterminerEdit

thin (subjective pronoun þou)

  1. Alternative form of þin (“thy”)

PronounEdit

thin (subjective þou)

  1. Alternative form of þin (“thine”)

Etymology 2Edit

AdjectiveEdit

thin

  1. Alternative form of thinne (“thin”)

Old DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-West Germanic *þīn.

DeterminerEdit

thīn

  1. thy, your (singular)
  2. thine, yours

InflectionEdit

Declension of thin — Strong only
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative thīn thīn thīn
Accusative thīnin thīna thīn
Genitive thīnis thīnro thīnis
Dative thīnin thīnro thīnin
Instrumental thīnin thīnro thīnin
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative thīna thīna thīna
Accusative thīna thīna thīna
Genitive thīnro thīnro thīnro
Dative thīnon thīnon thīnon
Instrumental thīn- thīn- thīn-

DescendantsEdit

  • Middle Dutch: dijn
    • Dutch: dijn
    • Limburgish: dien

Further readingEdit

  • “thīn”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High GermanEdit

PronunciationEdit

DeterminerEdit

thīn

  1. Alternative form of din

ReferencesEdit

  1. Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition

Old SaxonEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-West Germanic *þīn.

PronunciationEdit

DeterminerEdit

thīn

  1. thy, your (singular)
  2. thine, yours
DeclensionEdit
Declension of thīn (strong only)
gender masculine neuter feminine
case singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative thīn thīna, thīne thīn thīn thīn thīn, thīne, thīna
accusative thīnne, thīnan, thīnen, thīnon, thīnna thīna, thīne thīn thīne, thīna thīna, thīne thīna
genitive thīnes, thīnumu thīnaro, thīnero thīnes thīnaro, thīnero, thīnoro thīnaro, thīnera, thīnoro, thīnaro, thīnere thīnaro, thīnero, thīnoro
dative thīnum, thīnun, thīnon, thīnumu, thīnū, thīnemo thīnun, thīnon, thīna thīnum, thīnun, thīnon, thīnumu, thīnemo thīnun, thīnon thīnero, thīnaro, thīnera, thīnoro, thīnaru, thīneru, thīnera thīnun, thīnon, thīnum


See alsoEdit

Old Saxon personal pronouns
Personal pronouns
Singular 1. 2. 3. m 3. f 3. n
Nominative ik thū hē siu it
Accusative mī, me, mik thī, thik ina sia
Dative mī thī imu iru it
Genitive mīn thīn is ira is
Dual 1. 2. - - -
Nominative wit git - - -
Accusative unk ink - - -
Dative
Genitive unkero

inker, inka

- - -
Plural 1. 2. 3. m 3. f 3. n
Nominative wī, we gī, ge sia sia siu
Accusative ūs, unsik eu, iu, iuu
Dative ūs im
Genitive ūser euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera iro

ReferencesEdit

  1. Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch, (5. Auflage) 2014
  2. Altsächsisches Elementarbuch by Dr. F. Holthausen

Etymology 2Edit

See here.

DeterminerEdit

thin

  1. instrumental singular masculine/neuter of thē

WelshEdit

NounEdit

thin

  1. Aspirate mutation of tin.

MutationEdit

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
tin din nhin thin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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