Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lukko

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?], from Proto-Germanic *lukǭ (whence Icelandic loka), related to Proto-Germanic *luką.

Noun

*lukko

1. lock; latch, bolt

Declension

Inflection of *lukko

Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
		singular	plural
nominative		*lukko	*luk'ot
accusative		*luk'on	*luk'ot
genitive		*luk'on	*lukkodën *lukkoidën
partitive		*lukkoda	*lukkoida
inessive		*luk'ossa *luk'ohna	*luk'oissa *luk'oihna
elative		*luk'osta	*luk'oista
illative		*lukkohën	*lukkoihën
adessive		*luk'olla	*luk'oilla
ablative		*luk'olta	*luk'oilta
allative		*lukkolën *lukkolëk	*lukkoilën *lukkoilëk
essive		*lukkona	*lukkoina
translative		*luk'oksi	*luk'oiksi
instructive		*luk'on	*luk'oin
comitative		*lukkonëk	*lukkoinëk
abessive		*luk'otta	*luk'oitta

Descendants

• Estonian: lukk
• Finnish: lukko
• Veps: ⇒ lukkol
• Võro: lukk
• Votic: lukko

From *lukku:

• Ingrian: lukku
• Karelian:
  • North Karelian: lukku
  • South Karelian: lukku
• Livvi: lukku
• Ludian: lukk
• Votic: lukku

Further reading

• “lukk”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
• Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “lukko”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎^[2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN