Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/panka
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology edit
Possibly from Proto-Uralic *paŋka. Alternatively, possibly borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fangą.
Noun edit
*panka
Inflection edit
Inflection of *panka
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *panka | *pangat | |
| accusative | *pangan | *pangat | |
| genitive | *pangan | *pankadën *pankoidën | |
| partitive | *pankada | *pankoida | |
| inessive | *pangassa *pangahna |
*pangoissa *pangoihna | |
| elative | *pangasta | *pangoista | |
| illative | *pankahën | *pankoihën | |
| adessive | *pangalla | *pangoilla | |
| ablative | *pangalta | *pangoilta | |
| allative | *pankalën *pankalëk |
*pankoilën *pankoilëk | |
| essive | *pankana | *pankoina | |
| translative | *pangaksi | *pangoiksi | |
| instructive | *pangan | *pangoin | |
| comitative | *pankanëk | *pankoinëk | |
| abessive | *pangatta | *pangoitta | |
Descendants edit
- Estonian: pang
- Finnish: (dialectal) panka
- Ingrian: panka
- Karelian:
- Livvi: pangu
- Ludian: pang
- Veps: pang
- Võro: pang'
- Votic: (Mati) panka
Further reading edit
- “pang”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “panka”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Entry #704 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.