Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/purkadak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editPossibly a cognate with Proto-Samic *porkē (“moult”).This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Verb
editInflection
editInflection of *purkadak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *purgan | *purgëin | — | *purkagon |
2nd sing. | *purgat | *purgëit | *purgak | *purkagos |
3rd sing. | *purkabi *purka |
*purkëi | *purkagasën | *purkagosën |
1st plur. | *purgakmëk *purgakmak |
*purkëimëk *purkëimak |
*purkagatëmëk *purkagatamak |
*purkagotëmëk *purkagotamak |
2nd plur. | *purgaktëk *purgaktak |
*purkëidëk *purkëidak |
*purkagatë *purkagata |
*purkagot'ëk *purkagotadak |
3rd plur. | *purkabat *purka |
*purkëi | *purkagasën | *purkagosën |
passive | *purgaksën *purgat'aksën |
*purkadisën *purgattisën |
*purkadakahën *purgattakahën |
*purkadakohën *purgattakohën |
connegative | *purgak | — | *purkagak | *purkagok |
passive connegative | *purgaktak | — | *purkadagak *purgattagak |
*purkadagok *purgattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *purgakcin | *purkëicin | *purkanën | |
2nd sing. | *purgakcit | *purkëicit | *purkanët | |
3rd sing. | *purgakci | *purkëici | *purkani | |
1st plur. | *purgakcimëk *purgakcimak |
*purkëicimëk *purkëicimak |
*purkanëmëk *purkanëmak | |
2nd plur. | *purgakcidëk *purgakcidak |
*purkëicidëk *purkëicidak |
*purkanëdëk *purkanëdak | |
3rd plur. | *purgakci | *purkëici | *purkani | |
passive | *purkadakcihën *purgat'akcihën |
*purkadicihën *purgatticihën |
*purkadanëhën *purgattanëhën | |
connegative | *purgakcik | *purkëicik | *purkanëk | |
passive connegative | *purkadakcik *purgat'akcik |
*purkadicik *purgatticik |
*purkadanëk *purgattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *purkadak | present | *purkaba | *purkadapa *purgattapa |
infinitive 2 | *purkadë- | past | *purkanut | *purkadu *purgattu |
gerund/supine | *purkama | |||
action noun | *purkaminen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: (dialectal) ⇒ purgema/pureta
- Finnish: purkaa
- → Northern Sami: burgit
- Ingrian: purkaa
- Karelian:
- Livonian: purgõ
- Livvi: purgua
- Ludian: purgada
- Votic: purka
References
editFurther reading
edit- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “purkaa”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN