purkaa
Finnish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Finnic *purkadak, from Proto-Finno-Permic *purka-. Cognates include Northern Sami borgádit and Erzya порксамс (porksams).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editpurkaa (transitive)
- to dismantle, dissemble, take apart, disassemble, deconstruct (into pieces)
- Synonym: purkaa osiin
- to untie (a knot), unwind (a bandage, dressing), untwist (a rope), unwrap (package paper), untwine
- to unravel (a knitwear), unstitch (a stitch)
- to demolish, wreck, tear/pull/take down (a building)
- to disentangle, undo, clear (up) (a mess)
- to strike (dismantle and take away: a set, wings in theatre)
- to defuse (a bomb)
- to unload, unpack, unlade
- to revoke, rescind, annul
- to discharge, release, vent
- (figuratively) to take apart, analyze, examine, review, reflect
- (sports) to clear (defend by moving the ball away from the defending goal)
- (computing) to extract (an archive)
- (cryptography) to decrypt, decipher (a secret message)
- Synonym: purkaa salaus
- (programming) to destruct (an object)
Conjugation
editInflection of purkaa (Kotus type 53*D/muistaa, k-∅ gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | puran | en pura | 1st sing. | olen purkanut | en ole purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purat | et pura | 2nd sing. | olet purkanut | et ole purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkaa | ei pura | 3rd sing. | on purkanut | ei ole purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | puramme | emme pura | 1st plur. | olemme purkaneet | emme ole purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puratte | ette pura | 2nd plur. | olette purkaneet | ette ole purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkavat | eivät pura | 3rd plur. | ovat purkaneet | eivät ole purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | puretaan | ei pureta | passive | on purettu | ei ole purettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purin | en purkanut | 1st sing. | olin purkanut | en ollut purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purit | et purkanut | 2nd sing. | olit purkanut | et ollut purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purki | ei purkanut | 3rd sing. | oli purkanut | ei ollut purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purimme | emme purkaneet | 1st plur. | olimme purkaneet | emme olleet purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | puritte | ette purkaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte purkaneet | ette olleet purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkivat | eivät purkaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat purkaneet | eivät olleet purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purettiin | ei purettu | passive | oli purettu | ei ollut purettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purkaisin | en purkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin purkanut | en olisi purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purkaisit | et purkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit purkanut | et olisi purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkaisi | ei purkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi purkanut | ei olisi purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purkaisimme | emme purkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme purkaneet | emme olisi purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purkaisitte | ette purkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte purkaneet | ette olisi purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkaisivat | eivät purkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat purkaneet | eivät olisi purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purettaisiin | ei purettaisi | passive | olisi purettu | ei olisi purettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | pura | älä pura | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkakoon | älköön purkako | 3rd sing. | olkoon purkanut | älköön olko purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purkakaamme | älkäämme purkako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purkakaa | älkää purkako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkakoot | älkööt purkako | 3rd plur. | olkoot purkaneet | älkööt olko purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purettakoon | älköön purettako | passive | olkoon purettu | älköön olko purettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | purkanen | en purkane | 1st sing. | lienen purkanut | en liene purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | purkanet | et purkane | 2nd sing. | lienet purkanut | et liene purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | purkanee | ei purkane | 3rd sing. | lienee purkanut | ei liene purkanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | purkanemme | emme purkane | 1st plur. | lienemme purkaneet | emme liene purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | purkanette | ette purkane | 2nd plur. | lienette purkaneet | ette liene purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | purkanevat | eivät purkane | 3rd plur. | lienevät purkaneet | eivät liene purkaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | purettaneen | ei purettane | passive | lienee purettu | ei liene purettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | purkaa | present | purkava | purettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | purkanut | purettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | purkaessa | purettaessa | agent3 | purkama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | purkamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | purkaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | purkamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | purkamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | purkamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | purkamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | purkamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | purkaman | purettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | purkaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
editidioms
Further reading
edit- “purkaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editVerb
editpurkaa
Anagrams
editCategories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/urkɑː
- Rhymes:Finnish/urkɑː/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
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