Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/soola
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editIn some fashion from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls (compare e.g. Latvian sāls, Tocharian A sāle), though the exact route of derivation is not known. The long vowel indicates borrowing independently from the words in more eastern Uralic languages, such as Erzya сал (sal), Komi-Zyrian сол (sol). Earlier accounts have suggested a common proto-form *salɜ and irregular vowel lengthening in Finnic.[1]
Noun
edit*soola[2]
Inflection
editInflection of *soola
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *soola | *soolat | |
accusative | *soolan | *soolat | |
genitive | *soolan | *sooladën *soolëidën | |
partitive | *soolada | *soolëida | |
inessive | *soolassa *soolahna |
*soolëissa *soolëihna | |
elative | *soolasta | *soolëista | |
illative | *soolahën | *soolëihën | |
adessive | *soolalla | *soolëilla | |
ablative | *soolalta | *soolëilta | |
allative | *soolalën *soolalëk |
*soolëilën *soolëilëk | |
essive | *soolana | *soolëina | |
translative | *soolaksi | *soolëiksi | |
instructive | *soolan | *soolëin | |
comitative | *soolanëk | *soolëinëk | |
abessive | *soolatta | *soolëitta |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Estonian: sool
- Finnish: suola
- Ingrian: soola
- Karelian: šuola
- Livonian: sūol
- Livvi: suolu
- Ludian: suol
- Veps: sol
- Võro: suul
- Votic: soolõ
References
edit- ^ Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- ^ Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*soola”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto[1] (in Finnish)
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][2] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN