Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/surmat'ak
 |
This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic edit
Etymology edit
Verb edit
*surmat'ak (stem *surmada-)
Inflection edit
Inflection of *surmat'ak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *surmadan | *surmacin | — | *surmatkon |
| 2nd sing. | *surmadat | *surmacit | *surmadak | *surmatkos |
| 3rd sing. | *surmadapi *surmat |
*surmaci | *surmatkasën | *surmatkosën |
| 1st plur. | *surmadakmëk *surmadakmak |
*surmacimëk *surmacimak |
*surmatkatëmëk *surmatkatamak |
*surmatkotëmëk *surmatkotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *surmadaktëk *surmadaktak |
*surmacidëk *surmacidak |
*surmatkatë *surmatkata |
*surmatkot'ëk *surmatkotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *surmadabat *surmat |
*surmaci | *surmatkasën | *surmatkosën |
| passive | *surmadaksën *surmadat'aksën |
*surmattisën *surmadattihën |
*surmattakahën *surmadattagasën |
*surmattakohën *surmadattagosën |
| connegative | *surmadak | — | *surmatkak | *surmatkok |
| passive connegative | *surmadaktak | — | *surmattagak *surmadattagak |
*surmattagok *surmadattagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *surmadakcin | *surmacicin | *surmannën | |
| 2nd sing. | *surmadakcit | *surmacicit | *surmannët | |
| 3rd sing. | *surmadakci | *surmacici | *surmanni | |
| 1st plur. | *surmadakcimëk *surmadakcimak |
*surmacicimëk *surmacicimak |
*surmannëmëk *surmannëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *surmadakcidëk *surmadakcidak |
*surmacicidëk *surmacicidak |
*surmannëdëk *surmannëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *surmadakci | *surmacici | *surmanni | |
| passive | *surmat'akcihën *surmadat'akcisën |
*surmatticihën *surmadatticisën |
*surmattanëhën *surmadattanësën | |
| connegative | *surmadakcik | *surmacicik | *surmannëk | |
| passive connegative | *surmat'akcik *surmadat'akcik |
*surmatticik *surmadatticik |
*surmattanëk *surmadattanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *surmat'ak | present | *surmadapa | *surmattapa *surmadattaba |
| infinitive 2 | *surmattë- | past | *surmannut | *surmattu *surmadattu |
| gerund/supine | *surmadama | |||
| action noun | *surmadaminen | |||