Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tallat'ak
Proto-Finnic
editEtymology
editPossibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *tala- + *-t'ak, although *-ll- would be irregular.
Verb
edit*tallat'ak (stem *tallada-)
Inflection
editInflection of *tallat'ak
Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
present | past | imperative | optative | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st sing. | *talladan | *tallacin | — | *tallatkon |
2nd sing. | *talladat | *tallacit | *talladak | *tallatkos |
3rd sing. | *talladapi *tallat |
*tallaci | *tallatkasën | *tallatkosën |
1st plur. | *talladakmëk *talladakmak |
*tallacimëk *tallacimak |
*tallatkatëmëk *tallatkatamak |
*tallatkotëmëk *tallatkotamak |
2nd plur. | *talladaktëk *talladaktak |
*tallacidëk *tallacidak |
*tallatkatë *tallatkata |
*tallatkot'ëk *tallatkotadak |
3rd plur. | *talladabat *tallat |
*tallaci | *tallatkasën | *tallatkosën |
passive | *talladaksën *talladat'aksën |
*tallattisën *talladattihën |
*tallattakahën *talladattagasën |
*tallattakohën *talladattagosën |
connegative | *talladak | — | *tallatkak | *tallatkok |
passive connegative | *talladaktak | — | *tallattagak *talladattagak |
*tallattagok *talladattagok |
conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
1st sing. | *talladakcin | *tallacicin | *tallannën | |
2nd sing. | *talladakcit | *tallacicit | *tallannët | |
3rd sing. | *talladakci | *tallacici | *tallanni | |
1st plur. | *talladakcimëk *talladakcimak |
*tallacicimëk *tallacicimak |
*tallannëmëk *tallannëmak | |
2nd plur. | *talladakcidëk *talladakcidak |
*tallacicidëk *tallacicidak |
*tallannëdëk *tallannëdak | |
3rd plur. | *talladakci | *tallacici | *tallanni | |
passive | *tallat'akcihën *talladat'akcisën |
*tallatticihën *talladatticisën |
*tallattanëhën *talladattanësën | |
connegative | *talladakcik | *tallacicik | *tallannëk | |
passive connegative | *tallat'akcik *talladat'akcik |
*tallatticik *talladatticik |
*tallattanëk *talladattanëk | |
non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
active | passive | |||
infinitive 1 | *tallat'ak | present | *talladapa | *tallattapa *talladattaba |
infinitive 2 | *tallattë- | past | *tallannut | *tallattu *talladattu |
gerund/supine | *talladama | |||
action noun | *talladaminen |
Descendants
edit- Estonian: tallama/tallata
- Finnish: tallata
- Ingrian: tallata
- Karelian: tallata
- Livvi: tallata
- Veps: tallata
- Votic: tallõtõ
Further reading
edit- “tallama”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1629 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.