Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vabarna

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

Unknown.

Noun

*vabarna

raspberry

Inflection

Inflection of *vabarna

	singular	plural
Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
nominative	*vabarna	*vabarnat
accusative	*vabarnan	*vabarnat
genitive	*vabarnan	vabarnadën vabarnoidën
partitive	*vabarnata	*vabarnoita
inessive	vabarnassa vabarnahna	vabarnoissa vabarnoihna
elative	*vabarnasta	*vabarnoista
illative	*vabarnasën	*vabarnoisën
adessive	*vabarnalla	*vabarnoilla
ablative	*vabarnalta	*vabarnoilta
allative	vabarnalën vabarnalëk	vabarnoilën vabarnoilëk
essive	*vabarnana	*vabarnoina
translative	*vabarnaksi	*vabarnoiksi
instructive	*vabarnan	*vabarnoin
comitative	*vabarnanëk	*vabarnoinëk
abessive	*vabarnatta	*vabarnoitta

Descendants

Estonian: (dialectal) vabarn
Karelian:
- North Karelian: vavarno
- South Karelian: vavarno
Livvi: vavarjo, vavadno
Ludian: babarm
Veps: babarm
Võro: vabarn, vavarn, vabõrn
Votic: (Kattila, Pummala) võvvar, (Mati) vavvarna

Possibly from the root *vaba- ~ *vapa-, through influence by descendants of *joo-:

>? Finnish: vaapukka (influenced by juolukka)
>? Ingrian: vaapukka (influenced by joomukka)

Possibly from the root *vaga- (with secondary replacement of *b with *g by contamination):

>? Karelian:
- South Karelian: vagoi
>? Livvi: vagoi

Possibly from the root *vada- (with secondary replacement of *b with *d by contamination):

>? Estonian: vaarikas, (dialectal) vaarmari (< *vadar-?)
>? Finnish: vadelma (< *vadarma?)