Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kwernuz
Proto-Germanic
editEtymology
editFrom Pre-Germanic *gʷérh₂nus, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“heavy stone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate with Sanskrit ग्रावन् (grāvan, “pressing stone”), Lithuanian gìrna (“grindstone, millstone”), Russian жёрнов (žórnov, “grindstone, millstone”), Old Irish bró (“millstone, handmill”).[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit*kwernuz f
Inflection
editu-stemDeclension of *kwernuz (u-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *kwernuz | *kwirniwiz | |
vocative | *kwernu | *kwirniwiz | |
accusative | *kwernų | *kwernunz | |
genitive | *kwernauz | *kwirniwǫ̂ | |
dative | *kwirniwi | *kwernumaz | |
instrumental | *kwernū | *kwernumiz |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- Proto-West Germanic: *kwernu
- Gothic: *𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (*qairnus) (in 𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌵𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (asiluqairnus))
References
editCategories:
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-
- Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Proto-Germanic lemmas
- Proto-Germanic nouns
- Proto-Germanic feminine nouns
- Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns