Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēþwō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Pre-Germanic *h₂méh₁tuh₂, *h₂mh₁twéh₂-, the latter giving *madwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂meh₁- (to mow).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

*mēþwō f

  1. meadow, pasture

Inflection edit

The original paradigm alternated *mēþw- against oblique *madw-.

ō-stemDeclension of *mēþwō (ō-stem)
singular plural
nominative *mēþwō *mēþwôz
vocative *mēþwō *mēþwôz
accusative *mēþwǭ *mēþwōz
genitive *mēþwōz *mēþwǫ̂
dative *mēþwōi *mēþwōmaz
instrumental *mēþwō *mēþwōmiz

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Anglo-Frisian shows the vowel of the nominative with the voiced Verner alternant consonant from the oblique.

  • Old English: mǣd
    • Middle English: mede, medwe
  • Old Frisian: mēde
  • Old Dutch: māda

References edit

  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN