Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unfriþuz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *un- +‎ *friþuz.

Noun

*unfriþuz m

1. absence of peace: strife, hostility, unease

Inflection

u-stemDeclension of *unfriþuz (u-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*unfriþuz	*unfriþiwiz
vocative	*unfriþu	*unfriþiwiz
accusative	*unfriþų	*unfriþunz
genitive	*unfriþauz	*unfriþiwǫ̂
dative	*unfriþiwi	*unfriþumaz
instrumental	*unfriþū	*unfriþumiz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *unfriþu
  • Old English: unfriþ
    • Middle English: unfrith, unfrit, unfriðe
      • English: unfrith
  • Old Frisian: unfretho
    • West Frisian: ûnfrede
  • Old Saxon: *unfrithu
    • Middle Low German: unvrēde
  • Old Dutch: *unfrithu
    • Middle Dutch: onvrēde
      • Dutch: onvrede
        • Negerhollands: onvred, onvrede
  • Old High German: unfridu
    • Middle High German: unvride
      • German: Unfriede
• Old Norse: úfriðr, ófriðr
  • Icelandic: ófriður
  • Faroese: ófriður
  • Danish: ufred
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: ufred
  • Norwegian Bokmål: ufred