Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵónu
Proto-Indo-European
editNoun
editInflection
editAthematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *ǵónu | ||
genitive | *ǵnéws | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *ǵónu | *ǵónwih₁ | *ǵónuh₂ |
vocative | *ǵónu | *ǵónwih₁ | *ǵónuh₂ |
accusative | *ǵónu | *ǵónwih₁ | *ǵónuh₂ |
genitive | *ǵnéws | *? | *ǵnéwoHom |
ablative | *ǵnéws | *? | *ǵnúmos |
dative | *ǵnéwey | *? | *ǵnúmos |
locative | *ǵnéw, *ǵnéwi | *? | *ǵnúsu |
instrumental | *ǵnúh₁ | *? | *ǵnúmis |
Derived terms
edit- *ǵénw-eh₂
- *ǵnéw-o-m[1]
- *ǵnu-nó-s[3]
- *ǵnu-tó-s
- *ǵnuh₂-nó-s (< plural *ǵónuh₂)
- *ǵnus-ró-s
- *ǵonw-ó-s[3]
- Unsorted formations:
Descendants
edit- Proto-Anatolian:
- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: ծունր (cunr)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Hellenic: *gónu
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ā́nu (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *genū[10] (< instrumental *ǵénuh₁)
- Latin: genū (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian: *kenw-[11]
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “g̑enu-, g̑neu-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 380-381
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*knewa-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gju ~ gjû”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 137
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*knussjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 298
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*glūnos-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 162
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “(UZU)genu- / ganu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 540-541
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γόνυ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 283
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γωνία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 294
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “genu, -ūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 259
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “keni”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 205-206