Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵʰeh₁-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*ǵʰeh₁-(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?) Alternative reconstruction *gʰeh₁^[1]

to come, to reach; to go, to walk

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-‎ (33 c, 0 e)

*ǵʰh₁-nós
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰHnás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *źʰHnás
    - Sanskrit: हीन (hīna)
      - → Bengali: হীন (hin)
      - → Hindi: हीन (hīn)
      - → Kannada: ಹೀನ (hīna)
      - → Punjabi: ਹੀਣ (hīṇ)
      - → Tamil: ஈனம் (īṉam), ஹீனம் (hīṉam)
*ǵʰeh₁ro-
*ǵʰé-ǵʰeh₁-ti (reduplicated present)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: κιχάνω (kikhánō)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ʰáȷ́ʰaHti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ȷ́áźʰaHti
    - Sanskrit: जहाति (jáhāti)
  - Proto-Iranian: *jájaHti
    - Avestan: 𐬰𐬀𐬰𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌 (zazāⁱti)
*ǵʰḗh₁-s-t ~ *ǵʰéh₁-s-n̥t (s-aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰāHst
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰāHst
    - Sanskrit: अहासीत् (áhāsīt)
*ǵʰéh₁-t ~ *ǵʰh₁-ént (root aorist)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háȷ́ʰaHt
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HáźʰaHt
    - Sanskrit: अहात् (áhāt)
*ǵʰh₁-yé-ti (ye-present)
- Proto-Germanic: *gāną (see there for further descendants)
Unsorted formations:
- Albanian: ngah

References edit

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑ʰeh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 173

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*g̑ʰeh₁-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 173

[1]