Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yeh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

*yeh₂- (imperfective)^[1]^[2]^[3]

to go
to go in, enter
to ride, to travel

Derived termsEdit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yeh₂-

*yéh₂-ti ~ *ih₂-énti (athematic root present)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *jā́ˀtei
  - Latvian: jât
  - Lithuanian: jóti
  - Proto-Slavic: *jě̀ti (see there for further descendants)
    - ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *jě̀xati (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHti
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHti
    - Sanskrit: याति (yā́ti) (see there for further descendants)
  - Proto-Iranian: *yáHti
    - Avestan: 𐬫𐬁𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (yāⁱti)
*yéh₂-os ~ *yéh₂-es-
- Proto-Celtic: *yās
  - Old Irish: á (“chariot”)
*yéh₂-lo- (“zeal”)
- Balto-Slavic:
  - Serbo-Croatian: jȃl/ја̑л (“envy, malice”)
- Proto-Celtic: *yālos (“praise, worship”)
  - Proto-Brythonic: *yọl
    - Middle Welsh: iawl (“prayer, supplication, worship”)
      - Welsh: iawl
  - Old Irish: áil (“request, desire”)
    - Irish: áil
- Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: ζῆλος (zêlos, “zeal”)
*yéh₂-mn̥
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHma
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHma
    - Sanskrit: यामन् (yā́man)
*yéh₂-no-
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHnam
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHnam
    - Sanskrit: यान (yā́na) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *jānos
  - Latin: Iānus, iānua (see there for further descendants)
*yeh₂-tóm
- Proto-Slavic: *ěto (see there for further descendants)
*yéh₂-tu-s ~ *ih₂-téw-s
- Proto-Celtic: *yātus (see there for further descendants)
*yéh₂-wēr or *yéh₂-wō
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáHwā
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáHwā
    - Sanskrit: यावन् (yā́van, “rider, invader on horseback”)
*yi-yéh₂-^[4]
- Proto-Tocharian: *iyā-
  - Tocharian A: yā-
  - Tocharian B: iyā-
Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
  - Proto-Slavic:
    - Old Church Slavonic: ꙗдо (jado, “to travel”)

ReferencesEdit

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. i̯eh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 309
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959), “i̯ā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 296
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “iyā-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 71

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “1. i̯eh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 309

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959), “i̯ā-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 296

[3] Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[4] Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “iyā-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 71

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yeh₂-

Contents

Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit

RootEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit