Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰenǵʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*bʰenǵʰ- (adjectival)^[1]^[2]

thick

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰenǵʰ-‎ (4 c, 0 e)

*bʰénǵʰ-e-ti (thematic present)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰati
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰati
    - Sanskrit: बंहते (báṃhate)
  - Proto-Iranian: *bánjati
    - Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (bązaⁱti)
*bʰénǵʰ-u-s ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-éw-s (“thick”)^[3]
*bʰénǵʰ-yōs ~ *bʰn̥ǵʰ-is-és (“thicker”)
- Proto-Hellenic: *pə́ťťōn
  - Ancient Greek: πάσσων (pássōn)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰyas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰyas
    - Sanskrit: बंहीयस् (báṃhīyas)
*bʰénǵʰ-istʰ-os (“thickest”)
- Ancient Greek: πάχιστος (pákhistos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰištʰas
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bánźʰiṣṭʰas
    - Sanskrit: बंहिष्ठ (báṃhiṣṭha)
*bʰénǵʰ-os ~ *bʰénǵʰ-es-os (“thickness”)
- Proto-Hellenic:
  - Ancient Greek: πάχος (pákhos)^[3]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰánȷ́ʰas
  - Proto-Iranian: *bánjah
    - Avestan: 𐬠𐬄𐬰𐬀𐬵 (bązah)
*bʰn̥ǵʰ-tó-s (“thickened”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰaždʰás
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *baẓḍʰás
    - Sanskrit: बाढ (bāḍhá), बाळ्ह (bāḷhá)
      - Assamese: বাৰু (baru)

References edit

^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰeng̑ʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 13
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 378
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1159

[1] Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) “*bʰeng̑ʰ-”, in Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 13

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 378

[B-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “παχύς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1159

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