Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰardʰéh₂
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰh₂erdʰeh₂)
Proto-Indo-European
editAlternative reconstructions
editEtymology
editFrom the stem *bʰar- (“projecting forward; tip, point; bristle, awn”), form of *bʰer- (“to cut, to grate, to split, to hit”).
Noun
editInflection
editThematic in *-eh₂ | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *bʰardʰéh₂ | ||
genitive | *bʰardʰéh₂s | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *bʰardʰéh₂ | *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂es |
vocative | *bʰardʰéh₂ | *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂es |
accusative | *bʰardʰā́m | *bʰardʰéh₂h₁(e) | *bʰardʰéh₂m̥s |
genitive | *bʰardʰéh₂s | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂oHom |
ablative | *bʰardʰéh₂s | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂mos |
dative | *bʰardʰéh₂ey | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂mos |
locative | *bʰardʰéh₂, *bʰardʰéh₂i | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂su |
instrumental | *bʰardʰéh₂h₁ | *? | *bʰardʰéh₂mis |
Synonyms
edit- *smóḱwr̥ (“chin, beard”)
Derived terms
edit- *bʰardʰéh₂tos (“bearded”)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀtas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *bardōdaz
- Proto-Italic: *farβātos
Descendants
edit- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bardā́ˀ (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *bardaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *farβā (see there for further descendants)
References
edit- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 55
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 69
- ^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 251