Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dḗyḱst
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *deyḱ- (“to point out, to show”) + *-st (perfective verbal suffix).
Verb
edit*dḗyḱst (perfective)[1]
- to point out
Inflection
editPerfective, athematic | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
3rd singular | *dḗyḱst | |||
3rd plural | *déyḱsn̥t | |||
Active voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *dḗyḱsm̥ | — | *dḗyḱsoh₂ | *déyḱsyeh₁m̥ |
2nd singular | *dḗyḱs | *dḗyḱs, *déyḱsdʰi | *dḗyḱsesi | *déyḱsyeh₁s |
3rd singular | *dḗyḱst | *dḗyḱstu | *dḗyḱseti | *déyḱsyeh₁t |
1st dual | *déyḱswe | — | *dḗyḱsowos | *déyḱsih₁we |
2nd dual | *déyḱstom | *déyḱstom | *dḗyḱsetes | *déyḱsih₁tom |
3rd dual | *déyḱstām | *déyḱstām | *dḗyḱsetes | *déyḱsih₁tām |
1st plural | *déyḱsme | — | *dḗyḱsomos | *déyḱsih₁me |
2nd plural | *déyḱste | *déyḱste | *dḗyḱsete | *déyḱsih₁te |
3rd plural | *déyḱsn̥t | *déyḱsn̥tu | *dḗyḱsonti | *déyḱsih₁n̥t |
Participle | *déyḱsn̥ts | |||
Middle voice | Indicative | Imperative | Subjunctive | Optative |
1st singular | *déyḱsh₂e | — | *dḗyḱsoh₂er | *déyḱsih₁h₂e |
2nd singular | *déyḱsth₂e | *déyḱso | *dḗyḱseth₂er | *déyḱsih₁th₂e |
3rd singular | *déyḱsto, *déyḱso | *? | *dḗyḱsetor | *déyḱsih₁to, *déyḱsih₁o |
1st dual | *déyḱswedʰh₂ | — | *dḗyḱsowosdʰh₂ | *déyḱsih₁wedʰh₂ |
2nd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
3rd dual | *? | *? | *? | *? |
1st plural | *déyḱsmedʰh₂ | — | *dḗyḱsomosdʰh₂ | *déyḱsih₁medʰh₂ |
2nd plural | *déyḱsdʰh₂we | *déyḱsdʰh₂we | *dḗyḱsedʰh₂we | *déyḱsih₁dʰh₂we |
3rd plural | *déyḱsro, *déyḱsn̥to | *? | *dḗyḱsoror, *dḗyḱsontor | *déyḱsih₁ro, *déyḱsih₁n̥to |
Participle | *déyḱsm̥h₁nos |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN