Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/deikō

This Proto-Italic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Italic

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Indo-European *déyḱti (to be pointing out).[1]

    Verb

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    *deikō first-singular present indicative[1]

    1. to show, indicate
    2. to refer to
    3. to say, tell

    Inflection

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    Inflection of *deikō (third conjugation)
    Present *deikō
    Perfect *dedikai
    Aorist *deiksom
    Past participle *diktos
    Present indicative Active Passive
    1st sing. *deikō *deikōr
    2nd sing. *deikes *deikezo
    3rd sing. *deiket *deiketor
    1st plur. *deikomos *deikomor
    2nd plur. *deiketes *deikem(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *deikont *deikontor
    Present subjunctive Active Passive
    1st sing. *deikām *deikār
    2nd sing. *deikās *deikāzo
    3rd sing. *deikād *deikātor
    1st plur. *deikāmos *deikāmor
    2nd plur. *deikātes *deikām(e?)n(ai?)
    3rd plur. *deikānd *deikāntor
    Perfect indicative Active
    1st sing. *dedikai
    2nd sing. *dedikistai?
    3rd sing. *dedikei
    1st plur. *dedikme?
    2nd plur. *dedike
    3rd plur. *dedikēri
    Aorist indicative Active
    1st sing. *deiksom
    2nd sing. *deikses
    3rd sing. *deiksed
    1st plur. *deiksome
    2nd plur. *deiksete
    3rd plur. *deiksond
    Present imperative Active Passive
    2nd sing. *deike *deikezo
    2nd plur. *deikete
    Future imperative Active
    2nd + 3rd sing. *deiketōd
    Participles Present Past
    *deikents *diktos
    Verbal nouns tu-derivative s-derivative
    *diktum *deikezi
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    Descendants

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    • Latin: dīcō, deicō (see there for further descendants)
    • Oscan: 𐌃𐌄𐌝𐌊𐌖𐌌 (deíkum)
    • Umbrian: deitu

    References

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    1. 1.0 1.1 De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “dīcō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 169-70