Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷḗn
Proto-Indo-EuropeanEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
*gʷḗn f
InflectionEdit
Athematic, proterokinetic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *gʷénh₂s | ||
genitive | *gʷnéh₂s | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *gʷénh₂s | *gʷénh₂h₁(e) | *gʷénh₂es |
vocative | *gʷḗn | *gʷénh₂h₁(e) | *gʷénh₂es |
accusative | *gʷénh₂m̥ | *gʷénh₂h₁(e) | *gʷénh₂m̥s |
genitive | *gʷnéh₂s | *? | *gʷnéh₂oHom |
ablative | *gʷnéh₂s | *? | *gʷnéh₂mos |
dative | *gʷnéh₂ey | *? | *gʷnéh₂mos |
locative | *gʷnéh₂, *gʷnéh₂i | *? | *gʷnéh₂su |
instrumental | *gʷnéh₂h₁ | *? | *gʷnéh₂bʰi |
DescendantsEdit
- Anatolian:
- Luwian: 𒉿𒈾𒀜𒋾𒅖 (/wanattis/)
- Armenian:
- Balto-Slavic: *génāˀ (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *ben (archaic form) (see there for further descendants)
- Celtic: *benā (re-formation as ā-stem) (see there for further descendants)
- Germanic: *kwenǭ (see there for further descendants), *kwēniz (see there for further descendants)
- Hellenic: *gʷonā[1]
- Indo-Iranian: *ǰánHs, *gnáHs (see there for further descendants)
- Phrygian: κναικα (knaika)
- Tocharian: *ćänā[2]
ReferencesEdit
- ^ https://www.academia.edu/36669752/Dis-assembling_Cowgills_Law._Greek_%E1%BC%84%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%82_gathering_assembly_between_dialectology_and_Indo-European_reconstruction
- ^ Adams, Douglas Q., “śana”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, 2013, →ISBN, pages 676–677