Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁eyg-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

*h₁yeg-
*yeg-^[1]^[2]

Root

*h₁eyg-

ice, frost
Synonym: *h₁eyH-

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₁eyg- (3 c, 0 e)

*h₁eyg-ó-m
- Proto-Anatolian:
  - Hittite: 𒂊𒃷 (e-kán /⁠ʔekán⁠/, “ice”)
*h₁óyg-s ~ *h₁ig-s-és
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Háykš
  - Proto-Iranian: *Háyxam (see there for further descendants)
*h₁yég-i-s^[1]^[3]^[4]^[5]
- Proto-Celtic: *yegis (“ice”) (see there for further descendants)
*h₁yég-ō ~ *h₁ig-nés^[1]^[6]^[4]^[5]
- Proto-Germanic: *jekô (“piece of ice, hoarfrost”) (see there for further descendants)
  - ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *jekulaz (see there for further descendants)
*h₁yég-o-s
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hyáǰas
  - Proto-Nuristani: *yája (“cold”) (irregular *j for expected *ǰ)
    - Northern Nuristani:
      - Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri: ǘć
        
        Kativiri: yúz
      - Prasuni: yǘzu, ǘzu
    - Southern Nuristani:
      - Waigali: yoz
        → Kalasha: [script needed] (yoz)
        
        → Khowar: [script needed] (yoz)
*h₁yog-éh₂
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HyāǰáH
  - Proto-Iranian: *HyāǰáH
    - Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji: *yǣǰǽ
      - Proto-Shughni-Yazghulami: *yǣ́ǰ́
        Proto-Shughni-Roshani: *yø̄́z
        Sarikoli: yoz (“glacier”)
        
        → Wakhi: yaz

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*i̯eg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 503
^ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 126
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages yegi-–435
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*jekōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 206
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*jeka(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 273

[IEW-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*i̯eg-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 503

[EIEC-2] Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 126

[EDPC-3] Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages yegi-–435

[HGE-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*jekōn”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 206

[Kloekhorst-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

[EDPG-6] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*jeka(n)-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 273

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