Wiktionary

frost

See also: Frost and fröst

English edit

 frost on Wikipedia
 
Frost on a leaf and grass.
 
Close-up look at frost crystals.

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English frost, from an unmetathesized variant of Old English forst (“frost”), from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze; frost”). Cognate with West Frisian froast (“frost”), Dutch vorst (“frost”), German Frost (“frost”), Swedish frost (“frost”), Norwegian frost (“frost”), Icelandic frost (“frost”), Latin pruīna (“hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow”). Related to freeze.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

frost (countable and uncountable, plural frosts)

  1. A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.
  2. The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 31:40:
      Thus I was; in the day the drought consumed me, and the frost by night; and my sleep departed from mine eyes.
    • 1748, David Hume, Enquiries concerning the human understanding and concerning the principles of moral., London: Oxford University Press, published 1973, § 47:
      It is more probable, in almost every country of Europe, that there will be frost sometime in January, than that the weather will continue open throughout that whole month;
  3. (figurative) Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character.
  4. (obsolete) The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid.
  5. A shade of white, like that of frost.
    frost:  
  6. (slang, dated) A disappointment; a cheat.
  7. (television) A kind of light diffuser.
    • 2013, Alan Bermingham, Location Lighting for Television, pages 9–26:
      Frosts and diffusion are flame retardant and produce similar results except that some of the frosts are very subtle in their effects. For example: Hamburg Frost will soften the beam edge with little additional spread of the beam.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb edit

frost (third-person singular simple present frosts, present participle frosting, simple past and past participle frosted)

  1. (transitive) To cover with frost.
  2. (intransitive) To become covered with frost.
    • 1975, Brian W. Blouet, Merlin P. Lawson, editors, Images of the Plains: The Role of Human Nature in Settlement, University of Nebraska Press, page 142:
      “The weather is pleasant while it frosted a little at night.”
  3. (transitive) To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost.
  4. (transitive, informal) To anger or annoy.
    I think the boss's decision frosted him a bit.
  5. (transitive) To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice.
  6. (transitive) To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

Anagrams edit

Danish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frost.

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /frɔst/, [fʁ̥ʌsd̥]

Noun edit

frost c (singular definite frosten, not used in plural form)

  1. frost

Declension edit

Declension of frost
common
gender 		Singular
indefinite definite
nominative frost frosten
genitive frosts frostens

References edit

Icelandic edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frost.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

frost n (genitive singular frosts, nominative plural frost)

  1. frost

Declension edit

declension of frost
n-s singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative frost frostið frost frostin
accusative frost frostið frost frostin
dative frosti frostinu frostum frostunum
genitive frosts frostsins frosta frostanna

See also edit

Middle English edit

Alternative forms edit

Etymology edit

From Old English frost, forst, from Proto-West Germanic *frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz, *frustą; akin to Middle Dutch vorst, Middle High German vrost, Middle Low German vrost, and Old Swedish frost.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

frost (plural frostes)

  1. Cold or freezing weather; weather causing frost.
  2. Frost or rime; frozen dew or water droplets.
  3. Hail; precipitation below freezing temperature.
  4. (rare, figurative) Something with a chilling effect.

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • English: frost
  • Scots: frost
  • Yola: vrosth, vroste, vrast

References edit

Norwegian Bokmål edit

 
Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia no

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frost n.

Noun edit

frost m (definite singular frosten)

  1. frost

Derived terms edit

References edit

Norwegian Nynorsk edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frost n.

Noun edit

frost m (definite singular frosten)

  1. frost

Derived terms edit

References edit

Old High German edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old English frost, Old Norse frost.

Noun edit

frost m

  1. frost

Declension edit

Declension of frost (masculine a-stem)
case singular plural
nominative frost frosta
accusative frost frosta
genitive frostes frosto
dative froste frostum
instrumental frostu —

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Old Norse edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz, akin to Old English frost, Old High German frost.

Noun edit

frost n

  1. frost

Descendants edit

References edit

  • “frost”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Swedish edit

Etymology edit

From Old Norse frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustą, *frustaz.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

frost c

  1. frost

Declension edit

Declension of frost 
Uncountable
Indefinite Definite
Nominative frost frosten — —
Genitive frosts frostens — —

Anagrams edit

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