Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁itós
 |
This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
From *h₁ey- (“to go”) + *-tós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective edit
*h₁itós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection edit
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *h₁itós | *h₁itéh₂ | |
| genitive | *h₁itósyo | *h₁itéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁itós | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóes |
| vocative | *h₁ité | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóes |
| accusative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóh₁ | *h₁itóms |
| genitive | *h₁itósyo | *? | *h₁itóHom |
| ablative | *h₁itéad | *? | *h₁itómos |
| dative | *h₁itóey | *? | *h₁itómos |
| locative | *h₁itéy, *h₁itóy | *? | *h₁itóysu |
| instrumental | *h₁itóh₁ | *? | *h₁itṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁itéh₂ | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂es |
| vocative | *h₁itéh₂ | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂es |
| accusative | *h₁itā́m | *h₁itéh₂h₁(e) | *h₁itéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *h₁itéh₂s | *? | *h₁itéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *h₁itéh₂s | *? | *h₁itéh₂mos |
| dative | *h₁itéh₂ey | *? | *h₁itéh₂mos |
| locative | *h₁itéh₂, *h₁itéh₂i | *? | *h₁itéh₂su |
| instrumental | *h₁itéh₂h₁ | *? | *h₁itéh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
| vocative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
| accusative | *h₁itóm | *h₁itóy(h₁) | *h₁itéh₂ |
| genitive | *h₁itósyo | *? | *h₁itóHom |
| ablative | *h₁itéad | *? | *h₁itómos |
| dative | *h₁itóey | *? | *h₁itómos |
| locative | *h₁itéy, *h₁itóy | *? | *h₁itóysu |
| instrumental | *h₁itóh₁ | *? | *h₁itṓys |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Celtic: *itos
- Proto-Hellenic: *itós
- Ancient Greek: ἰτός (itós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hitás
- Proto-Italic: *itos
- Latin: itus
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN