Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ln̥gʷʰrós
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *h₁lengʷʰ- (“lightweight”) + *-rós (Caland system suffix).
Adjective
edit*h₁ln̥gʷʰrós[1]
Inflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ | |
genitive | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrósyo | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróes |
vocative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰré | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróes |
accusative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróm | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróms |
genitive | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrósyo | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróHom |
ablative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréad | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrómos |
dative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróey | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrómos |
locative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréy, *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróysu |
instrumental | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrṓys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂h₁(e) | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂es |
vocative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂h₁(e) | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂es |
accusative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrā́m | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂h₁(e) | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂m̥s |
genitive | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂s | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂oHom |
ablative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂s | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂mos |
dative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ey | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂mos |
locative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂, *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂i | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂su |
instrumental | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂h₁ | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróm | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy(h₁) | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ |
vocative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróm | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy(h₁) | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ |
accusative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróm | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy(h₁) | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréh₂ |
genitive | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrósyo | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróHom |
ablative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréad | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrómos |
dative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróey | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrómos |
locative | *h₁ln̥gʷʰréy, *h₁ln̥gʷʰróy | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróysu |
instrumental | *h₁ln̥gʷʰróh₁ | *? | *h₁ln̥gʷʰrṓys |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Germanic: *lungraz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic: *eləpʰrós
- Ancient Greek: ἐλαφρός (elaphrós)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hlagʰrás
References
edit- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN