Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂egʷnós
Proto-Indo-European
editEtymology
editFrom *h₂egʷ- + *-nós. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
edit*h₂egʷnós (non-ablauting)
Inflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | |||
nominative | *h₂egʷnós | ||
genitive | *h₂egʷnósyo | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *h₂egʷnós | *h₂egʷnóh₁ | *h₂egʷnóes |
vocative | *h₂egʷné | *h₂egʷnóh₁ | *h₂egʷnóes |
accusative | *h₂egʷnóm | *h₂egʷnóh₁ | *h₂egʷnóms |
genitive | *h₂egʷnósyo | *? | *h₂egʷnóHom |
ablative | *h₂egʷnéad | *? | *h₂egʷnómos |
dative | *h₂egʷnóey | *? | *h₂egʷnómos |
locative | *h₂egʷnéy, *h₂egʷnóy | *? | *h₂egʷnóysu |
instrumental | *h₂egʷnóh₁ | *? | *h₂egʷnṓys |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Albanian: *agnjā[1]
- Albanian: enjë
- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Slavic: *agnę (< *h₂egʷ-n-ent-, Winter's law) (see there for further descendants)
- >? Proto-Baltic: *ōgnas (not attested in any Baltic language)
- >? Proto-Finnic: *vootna (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *ognos (initial vowel influenced by *owis (“ewe, sheep”))
- Proto-Germanic: *aunaz (influenced by *awiz (“ewe, sheep”))
- ⇒ Proto-Germanic: *aunōną (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ἀμνός (amnós) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *agʷnos
References
edit- Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 510
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “enjë ~ êjë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 88