Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pl̥h₁nós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European edit
Etymology edit
From *pleh₁- (“to fill”) + *-nós (deverbal adjectival suffix).
Adjective edit
*pl̥h₁nós (non-ablauting)[1]
Inflection edit
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *pl̥h₁nós | *pl̥h₁néh₂ | |
| genitive | *pl̥h₁nósyo | *pl̥h₁néh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pl̥h₁nós | *pl̥h₁nóh₁ | *pl̥h₁nóes |
| vocative | *pl̥h₁né | *pl̥h₁nóh₁ | *pl̥h₁nóes |
| accusative | *pl̥h₁nóm | *pl̥h₁nóh₁ | *pl̥h₁nóms |
| genitive | *pl̥h₁nósyo | *? | *pl̥h₁nóHom |
| ablative | *pl̥h₁néad | *? | *pl̥h₁nómos |
| dative | *pl̥h₁nóey | *? | *pl̥h₁nómos |
| locative | *pl̥h₁néy, *pl̥h₁nóy | *? | *pl̥h₁nóysu |
| instrumental | *pl̥h₁nóh₁ | *? | *pl̥h₁nṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pl̥h₁néh₂ | *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) | *pl̥h₁néh₂es |
| vocative | *pl̥h₁néh₂ | *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) | *pl̥h₁néh₂es |
| accusative | *pl̥h₁nā́m | *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁(e) | *pl̥h₁néh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *pl̥h₁néh₂s | *? | *pl̥h₁néh₂oHom |
| ablative | *pl̥h₁néh₂s | *? | *pl̥h₁néh₂mos |
| dative | *pl̥h₁néh₂ey | *? | *pl̥h₁néh₂mos |
| locative | *pl̥h₁néh₂, *pl̥h₁néh₂i | *? | *pl̥h₁néh₂su |
| instrumental | *pl̥h₁néh₂h₁ | *? | *pl̥h₁néh₂mis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *pl̥h₁nóm | *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) | *pl̥h₁néh₂ |
| vocative | *pl̥h₁nóm | *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) | *pl̥h₁néh₂ |
| accusative | *pl̥h₁nóm | *pl̥h₁nóy(h₁) | *pl̥h₁néh₂ |
| genitive | *pl̥h₁nósyo | *? | *pl̥h₁nóHom |
| ablative | *pl̥h₁néad | *? | *pl̥h₁nómos |
| dative | *pl̥h₁nóey | *? | *pl̥h₁nómos |
| locative | *pl̥h₁néy, *pl̥h₁nóy | *? | *pl̥h₁nóysu |
| instrumental | *pl̥h₁nóh₁ | *? | *pl̥h₁nṓys |
Descendants edit
- Proto-Armenian:
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *pílˀnas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *ɸlānos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *fullaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pr̥Hnás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *plēnos (see there for further descendants)
References edit
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN