Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sénos
Proto-Indo-European
editAdjective
edit*sénos (non-ablauting)[1]
- old
- Synonym: *ǵérh₂onts
- Antonym: *h₂yéwHō
Inflection
editThematic | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | ||
nominative | *sénos | *séneh₂ | |
genitive | *sénosyo | *séneh₂s | |
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sénos | *sénoh₁ | *sénoes |
vocative | *séne | *sénoh₁ | *sénoes |
accusative | *sénom | *sénoh₁ | *sénoms |
genitive | *sénosyo | *? | *sénoHom |
ablative | *sénead | *? | *sénomos |
dative | *sénoey | *? | *sénomos |
locative | *séney, *sénoy | *? | *sénoysu |
instrumental | *sénoh₁ | *? | *sénōys |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *séneh₂ | *séneh₂h₁(e) | *séneh₂es |
vocative | *séneh₂ | *séneh₂h₁(e) | *séneh₂es |
accusative | *sénām | *séneh₂h₁(e) | *séneh₂m̥s |
genitive | *séneh₂s | *? | *séneh₂oHom |
ablative | *séneh₂s | *? | *séneh₂mos |
dative | *séneh₂ey | *? | *séneh₂mos |
locative | *séneh₂, *séneh₂i | *? | *séneh₂su |
instrumental | *séneh₂h₁ | *? | *séneh₂mis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *sénom | *sénoy(h₁) | *séneh₂ |
vocative | *sénom | *sénoy(h₁) | *séneh₂ |
accusative | *sénom | *sénoy(h₁) | *séneh₂ |
genitive | *sénosyo | *? | *sénoHom |
ablative | *sénead | *? | *sénomos |
dative | *sénoey | *? | *sénomos |
locative | *séney, *sénoy | *? | *sénoysu |
instrumental | *sénoh₁ | *? | *sénōys |
Descendants
edit- Proto-Armenian:
- Old Armenian: հին (hin)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *senas (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Celtic: *senos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *senaz
- Proto-Hellenic: *hénos
- Ancient Greek: ἕνος (hénos)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *sánas
- Proto-Italic: *senos[2]
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*senīga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 433
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “senex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 553