Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/telk-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European edit

Root edit

*telk-^[1]^[2]

to thrust, strike

Derived terms edit

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *telk-‎ (4 c, 0 e)

*tl̥k-s-ḱos
- Proto-Celtic: *talskos (“fragment, piece”)^[3]
  - Proto-Brythonic: *talx (see there for further descendants)
*telk-s-m̥-is
- Proto-Celtic: *telmis (“sling, snare”)^[4] (see there for further descendants)
*tolk-os
- Proto-Celtic: *tolkos (see there for further descendants)
- >? Thracian: *talkas (attested as an onamastic component)
*tolk-eh₂
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *talkāˀ
  - Lithuanian: talkà
  - Latvian: tàlka
  - Proto-Slavic: *tolkà (“neighbourly help (of farmworkers)”)^[5] (see there for further descendants)
*telk-e-ti
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *telktei^[6]
  - Lithuanian: tel̃kti (“assemble for collective assistance”)
  - Old Prussian: tlāku (“threshes”, 3 sg.)
  - Proto-Slavic: *telktì, *telťì (“to beat; to pound”)^[7] (see there for further descendants)

References edit

^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*telk-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 623
^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “telek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1062
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*talskV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 367
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*telmi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 377
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tolkà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 495
^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “telkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 463
^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*telktì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 490

[1] Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*telk-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 623

[2] Pokorny, Julius (1959) “telek-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1062

[3] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*talskV-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 367

[4] Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*telmi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 377

[5] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*tolkà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 495

[6] Derksen, Rick (2015) “telkti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 463

[7] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*telktì”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 490

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